A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings.
The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights.

Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum.

Limited range-of-motion of the hips.

Mild pain in the hip region.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

"Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights." This is the correct answer. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights, along with an asymmetrical appearance of the spine when viewed from the back, are clinical manifestations of scoliosis. Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that often develops during the growth spurt before puberty. Screening for scoliosis typically involves assessing the alignment of the spine and looking for these asymmetries.

Choice B rationale:

Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum is not a typical sign of scoliosis. Scoliosis primarily affects the upper back and can cause a side-to-side curvature of the spine, not the sacrum.

Choice C rationale:

Limited range-of-motion of the hips is not a specific indicator of scoliosis. Restricted hip movement might suggest other musculoskeletal issues but is not directly related to scoliosis.

Choice D rationale:

Mild pain in the hip region is not a characteristic symptom of scoliosis. While scoliosis can cause discomfort, it typically manifests as back pain, not specifically in the hip region. Pain symptoms can vary widely among individuals and might not be present in all cases of scoliosis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice a.

Choice a rationale: The nurse should obtain the specimen immediately upon the client waking up, as sputum from deep in the lungs is usually more easily collected at this time. Sputum collected upon waking up is more likely to contain secretions from the lower respiratory tract, providing a better sample for tuberculosis diagnosis. This timing maximizes the chance of detecting the bacteria.

Choice b rationale: Choice b is incorrect because the typical volume of sputum needed for testing is about 1 teaspoon (5 mL), not 15 to 20 mL. Collecting such a large volume could be challenging for the client and unnecessary for diagnostic purposes.

Choice c rationale: Choice c is incorrect because while gloves should be worn, they do not need to be sterile, just clean. The use of clean gloves is sufficient to prevent contamination during specimen collection, and sterile gloves are not required for this procedure.

Choice d rationale: Choice d is incorrect because it’s important to try to collect the specimen as soon as possible, not wait a full day. Delaying collection for a day could result in a missed opportunity to diagnose tuberculosis and initiate appropriate treatment promptly. Collecting the specimen promptly maximizes the accuracy of diagnostic testing and facilitates timely intervention for the client's health.

A. Wash the penis from the scrotum to the tip using a spiral motion. B. Use water with no soap to prevent skin irritation. C. Don sterile gloves to prevent infection. D. Discard the washcloth after cleansing the urethral meatus.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d.

Choice A rationale:

Washing the penis from scrotum to tip using a spiral motion can trap bacteria under the foreskin and increase risk of infection.

Choice B rationale:

Soap helps remove dirt and bacteria, reducing infection risk. Soapy water is preferred over plain water for perineal care.

Choice C rationale:

While hand hygiene is crucial, sterile gloves are not typically required for routine perineal care in an SCI patient unless there's a break in the skin or a high risk of infection.

Choice D rationale:

Discarding the washcloth after cleansing the urethral meatus is essential to prevent transferring bacteria to other areas.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings.The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting a sputum specimen from a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a male client who has a spinal cord injury. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when providing perineal care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Select 4 findings that indicate a potential prenatal complication.

A charge nurse is concerned about a recent increase in facility-acquired catheter infections.Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a placenta previa.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A charge nurse is teaching new staff members about factors that increase a client's risk to become violent.Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include as the best predictor of future violence?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has preeclampsia and is to receive magnesium sulfate via continuous IV infusion.Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a traumatic brain injury 72 hr ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential indication of increased intracranial pressure?

A nurse is taking care of a client who is cognitively impaired. The nurse recognizes that which of the following rooms will provide a therapeutic environment for this client?

A nurse is preparing to administer nasogastric tube feedings to a 2-month-old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings.
The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?