6-year-old child.

Vomited 3 times in the past 24 hr. Irritable behavior for the past 24 hr. The respiratory infection started 3 days ago.

Brudzinski's and Kernig's signs are positive.

Vital Signs.

Respiratory rate 28/min.

Pulse rate 120/min.

BP 108/64 mm Hg. Pain level of 6 on a scale from 0 to 10. Medication Administration Record.

Vancomycin 300 mg IV q 6 hr following blood cultures.

Acetaminophen 240 mg PO q 6 hr PRN fever.

A nurse is planning care for a child during admission to the facility.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

The correct answer is choice b. “I will hang a new bag of TPN and IV tubing every 24 hours.”

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring the client’s blood glucose level every 8 hours is important, but it is not the best indicator of understanding the TPN procedure. Blood glucose levels should be monitored regularly, but the frequency can vary based on the client’s condition and physician’s orders.

Choice B rationale:

Hanging a new bag of TPN and IV tubing every 24 hours is correct. This practice helps prevent infection and ensures the client receives the correct formulation of nutrients.

Choice C rationale:

Increasing the rate of the TPN infusion to ensure the correct amount is given is incorrect. The rate of TPN infusion should be strictly controlled and adjusted only by a physician’s order to prevent complications such as hyperglycemia or fluid overload.

Choice D rationale:

Obtaining the client’s weight every other day is important for monitoring nutritional status, but it does not directly indicate an understanding of the TPN procedure. Daily weights are often recommended to closely monitor the client’s response to TPN.

The correct answer is D. Contractions.

Choice A Reason: Hypertension Hypertension in pregnancy is a condition that can occur independently of an amniocentesis and is typically monitored throughout the pregnancy. It is characterized by a sustained high blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg or higher. While hypertension is a concern in pregnancy, it is not a direct complication of amniocentesis. Normal ranges for blood pressure in the third trimester are 101.6 to 143.5 mmHg systolic and 62.4 to 94.7 mmHg diastolic.

Choice B Reason: Vomiting Vomiting is not a typical complication following an amniocentesis. It may be associated with other conditions during pregnancy such as hyperemesis gravidarum or gastrointestinal disturbances but is not directly related to the procedure of amniocentesis.

Choice C Reason: Epigastric Pain Epigastric pain is typically associated with conditions like preeclampsia or other gastrointestinal issues in pregnancy, not with amniocentesis. It is characterized by pain in the upper abdomen and is not a common complication post-amniocentesis.

Choice D Reason: Contractions After an amniocentesis, especially at 33 weeks of gestation, monitoring for contractions is crucial because they can indicate preterm labor, which is a known risk associated with the procedure. The normal range for contractions would be none to infrequent Braxton-Hicks contractions, which are not regular and do not signify labor.