A nurse is preparing to remove an IV catheter from the arm of a client who has phlebitis at a peripheral IV site.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Apply a pressure dressing at the IV site.

Place a warm, moist compress on the site.

Express drainage from the IV site and send it to be cultured.

Insert a new IV catheter distal to the discontinued IV site.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Applying a pressure dressing at the IV site might be necessary after removing the catheter, but it does not address the inflammation and discomfort caused by phlebitis. Warm, moist compresses are more appropriate for this situation.

Choice B rationale:

Placing a warm, moist compress on the site is the correct action for phlebitis. Heat helps improve blood circulation, reduce inflammation, and provide relief from pain and discomfort. This choice addresses the client's condition effectively.

Choice C rationale:

Expressing drainage from the IV site and sending it for culture is not necessary in this context. Phlebitis is primarily an inflammatory condition, and drainage culture is not a standard practice for phlebitis.

Choice D rationale:

Inserting a new IV catheter distal to the discontinued IV site is not the immediate action to take for phlebitis. First, the nurse should address the inflammation and pain with warm compresses. If a new IV site is needed, it can be considered after managing the client's symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

An altered level of consciousness is a common finding in clients with Alzheimer's disease. This may range from mild confusion to severe cognitive impairment. It is caused by the degeneration of brain cells and affects memory, thinking, and behavior.

Choice B rationale:

Rapid mood swings are not specific to Alzheimer's disease. While mood changes can occur, they are not typically characterized by rapid swings. Mood disturbances may include depression, apathy, or irritability, but these symptoms are not unique to Alzheimer's disease.

Choice C rationale:

Excessive motor activity is not a typical finding in clients with Alzheimer's disease. Instead, clients often experience a decline in motor skills and coordination as the disease progresses. Restlessness or agitation might occur, but excessive motor activity is not a characteristic feature.

Choice D rationale:

Failure to recognize familiar objects, people, or places is a common symptom of Alzheimer's disease. This is due to the damage and loss of nerve cells in the brain. As the disease advances, clients may have difficulty recognizing even close family members or their own reflection in the mirror.

A. "Use of a petroleum-based lubricant with a condom increases the condom's effectiveness." B. "When using implanted contraceptive methods, condoms should also be used to protect against STDs." C. "Condoms are equally effective for birth control with or without the use of vaginal spermicides." D. "Ensure that the condom fits snugly over the tip of the penis." .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice B: "When using implanted contraceptive methods, condoms should also be used to protect against STDs."

Choice B rationale: While implanted contraceptive methods are highly effective in preventing unintended pregnancies, they do not provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Therefore, using condoms in conjunction with implanted contraceptives can enhance overall sexual health by reducing the risk of contracting or transmitting STDs. This statement highlights the nurse's understanding of the importance of comprehensive sexual health practices and the limitations of various contraceptive methods.

Choice A rationale: The use of petroleum-based lubricants with condoms can actually compromise their effectiveness. Petroleum-based lubricants can degrade latex condoms, increasing the likelihood of condom breakage or slippage, which in turn raises the risk of both pregnancy and STD transmission.

Choice C rationale: Condoms are indeed effective in preventing pregnancy, but their effectiveness can be enhanced by using them in conjunction with vaginal spermicides. Spermicides containing nonoxynol-9 can provide additional protection by inactivating or killing sperm, thus reducing the risk of pregnancy.

Choice D rationale: Ensuring a proper fit is crucial for a condom's effectiveness, but the statement only emphasizes the condom fitting snugly over the tip of the penis. For optimal protection, a condom should be unrolled to cover the entire erect penis, leaving a small empty space at the tip for semen collection. A condom that is not unrolled completely may be more likely to slip off or break during intercourse.

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A nurse is preparing to remove an IV catheter from the arm of a client who has phlebitis at a peripheral IV site.Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is B

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A nurse is preparing to remove an IV catheter from the arm of a client who has phlebitis at a peripheral IV site.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?