A nurse is caring for a client who is near the end of life and is on complete bed rest.
The client states that he needs to have a bowel movement and the nurse offers a bedpan.
The client states, "I've always used the bathroom." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Tell me what concerns you have about using a bedpan."

"Make sure to use nearby furniture to support yourself when walking to the bathroom."

"You have to use the bedpan for your own safety."

"I will have the physical therapist ambulate you to the bathroom." .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should prioritize the client's concerns and engage in therapeutic communication. By asking the client about their concerns, the nurse demonstrates empathy and encourages the client to express their feelings, which can help address any fears or anxieties related to using a bedpan. This approach promotes trust and allows the nurse to provide appropriate support and education to the client.

Choice B rationale:

This option does not address the client's concerns about using a bedpan. Instructing the client to use nearby furniture does not address the client's emotional needs or provide appropriate assistance for the current situation.

Choice C rationale:

This response is authoritarian and does not respect the client's autonomy or emotional state. It may cause the client to feel powerless and anxious, which can negatively impact the nurse-client relationship.

Choice D rationale:

Involving the physical therapist in this situation is unnecessary and does not address the client's immediate concern. It also does not promote open communication between the nurse and the client about the client's feelings regarding using a bedpan.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Including any adverse effects of the medications the client might develop is important but does not cover the entire scope of medication reconciliation. It is essential to compare new prescriptions with the list of current medications to prevent drug interactions, duplications, or omissions.

Choice B rationale:

Comparing new prescriptions with the list of medications the client reports is the correct approach to medication reconciliation. This helps identify discrepancies, ensuring that the client's current medications are accurately documented and preventing medication errors.

Choice C rationale:

Excluding nutritional supplements from the list of medications the client reports is incorrect. Nutritional supplements, herbal remedies, and over-the-counter medications are essential components of the medication list. These items can interact with prescribed medications and affect the client's overall health.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to make his own list after he returns home is not recommended. Patients might not have complete knowledge of the medications they are taking, including dosages and frequencies. Relying solely on the patient-generated list can lead to inaccuracies and potential harm.

A. Depression. B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder. C. Schizophrenia. D. Breathing-related sleep disorder. E. Anxiety.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Depression commonly coexists with eating disorders. Patients with eating disorders often experience profound sadness, hopelessness, and a distorted body image, leading to depressive symptoms. Addressing both conditions simultaneously is crucial for effective treatment.

Choice B rationale:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) frequently accompanies eating disorders. Obsessive thoughts about body weight, shape, and food intake are common in individuals with eating disorders. These obsessions can lead to compulsive behaviors, such as strict dietary rules or excessive exercise, reinforcing the connection between eating disorders and OCD.

Choice C rationale:

Schizophrenia is not typically considered a comorbidity of eating disorders. Schizophrenia involves distorted thinking, hallucinations, and impaired emotional responses, which are distinct from the symptoms of eating disorders. While it's essential to assess patients comprehensively, schizophrenia is not a common comorbidity of eating disorders.

Choice D rationale:

Breathing-related sleep disorder is not a direct comorbidity of eating disorders. However, individuals with severe eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa, may experience complications like sleep apnea due to extreme weight loss. While this is a potential issue, it is not a direct comorbidity of eating disorders for all patients.

Choice E rationale:

Anxiety often coexists with eating disorders. Anxiety about body weight, shape, and food intake is a significant concern for individuals with eating disorders. This anxiety can further perpetuate disordered eating behaviors, creating a cycle that is challenging to break without addressing the underlying anxiety.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is near the end of life and is on complete bed rest.The client states that he needs to have a bowel movement and the nurse offers a bedpan.The client states, "I've always used the bathroom." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client to a medical-surgical unit.When performing medication reconciliation for the client, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in the acute mental health unit is admitting a new client with an eating disorder.The nurse is aware that which of the following are considered comorbidities of eating disorders? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is inserting an indwelling urinary catheter for a male client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory depression from an opioid administration. After administering naloxone to the client, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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A nurse is admitting an older adult client who is transferring from another facility. The nurse notes pressure ulcers on the client's coccyx and abrasions around both wrists. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to address suspicions of elder abuse?

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A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing auditory hallucinations.Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is near the end of life and is on complete bed rest.
The client states that he needs to have a bowel movement and the nurse offers a bedpan.
The client states, "I've always used the bathroom." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?