A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Altered level of consciousness.
Rapid mood swings.
Excessive motor activity.
Failure to recognize familiar objects.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
An altered level of consciousness is a common finding in clients with Alzheimer's disease. This may range from mild confusion to severe cognitive impairment. It is caused by the degeneration of brain cells and affects memory, thinking, and behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Rapid mood swings are not specific to Alzheimer's disease. While mood changes can occur, they are not typically characterized by rapid swings. Mood disturbances may include depression, apathy, or irritability, but these symptoms are not unique to Alzheimer's disease.
Choice C rationale:
Excessive motor activity is not a typical finding in clients with Alzheimer's disease. Instead, clients often experience a decline in motor skills and coordination as the disease progresses. Restlessness or agitation might occur, but excessive motor activity is not a characteristic feature.
Choice D rationale:
Failure to recognize familiar objects, people, or places is a common symptom of Alzheimer's disease. This is due to the damage and loss of nerve cells in the brain. As the disease advances, clients may have difficulty recognizing even close family members or their own reflection in the mirror.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and can increase the risk of bleeding when used with warfarin, which is an anticoagulant medication. Combining these two medications can lead to excessive bleeding and is considered incompatible.
Choice B rationale:
Magnesium hydroxide is an antacid and does not have significant interactions with warfarin. It does not affect the anticoagulant properties of warfarin.
Choice C rationale:
Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It does not have a significant interaction with warfarin.
Choice D rationale:
Propranolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and other heart conditions. It does not have a significant interaction with warfarin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lavender oil is commonly used in aromatherapy and is known for its calming effects. However, it can trigger respiratory issues in individuals with asthma. Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction, which can be exacerbated by inhaling certain substances, including strong odors and essential oils. Lavender oil, when inhaled, can potentially irritate the airways and worsen asthma symptoms. Therefore, a history of asthma is a contraindication for using lavender oil.
Choice B rationale:
Furosemide is a diuretic commonly used to treat fluid retention (edema) and hypertension. It works by increasing urine production and removing excess fluid from the body. Furosemide does not interact with lavender oil directly, and there is no known contraindication between these two substances.
Choice C rationale:
Alcohol use disorder is a condition characterized by an inability to control or stop alcohol consumption despite negative consequences. While alcohol abuse can have various health implications, it does not specifically interact with lavender oil in a way that constitutes a contraindication.
Choice D rationale:
Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including immune system support and collagen synthesis. There is no evidence to suggest that taking vitamin C daily contraindicates the use of lavender oil. These two substances do not interact in a way that poses a risk to the individual.
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