A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale: Requesting additional information about the caller's relationship to the client does not ensure the caller's identity is verified, and it could still result in a breach of confidentiality.

Choice B rationale: Providing a general update about the client's condition over the telephone is not appropriate, as it could breach the client's confidentiality.

Choice C rationale: Referring the family member to the client's provider for the update respects confidentiality and ensures that information is only provided to authorized individuals, maintaining the client's privacy.

Choice D rationale: Encouraging the family member to contact the client directly for information ensures that the client has control over their own information and maintains confidentiality. This action respects the client's privacy and autonomy.

Choice A rationale:

Upper extremity hypotension is not a common finding in coarctation of the aorta. Coarctation of the aorta typically results in narrowing of the aorta, leading to decreased blood flow to the lower part of the body. This can cause weak or absent femoral pulses and lower extremity hypotension, not upper extremity hypotension.

Choice B rationale:

Frequent nosebleeds are not directly associated with coarctation of the aorta. The symptoms of coarctation of the aorta are primarily related to decreased blood flow to the lower extremities, leading to symptoms such as weak femoral pulses, lower extremity hypotension, and leg cramping or pain.

Choice D rationale:

Increased intracranial pressure is not a typical finding in coarctation of the aorta. Coarctation of the aorta affects blood flow to the lower part of the body and does not directly impact intracranial pressure.