A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 14 weeks of gestation about findings to report to the provider.

Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching

Choice A reason:

Eating 1 g/kg of protein per day is the appropriate recommendation. When providing discharge teaching to a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who is receiving haemodialysis, the nurse should include the instruction to eat an appropriate amount of protein, which is usually recommended at a specific daily intake based on the client's weight.

Clients with CKD often have dietary restrictions, including limiting protein intake to reduce the workload on the kidneys. However, protein intake is still necessary for maintaining muscle mass and overall health. The recommended protein intake for clients with CKD undergoing haemodialysis is typically around 1 gram of protein per kilogram of body weight per day.

Choice B reason:

Drink at least 3 L of fluid daily. Clients receiving haemodialysis typically have fluid restrictions, as impaired kidney function can lead to fluid retention and electrolyte imbalances. The specific fluid allowance will be determined by the healthcare provider based on the client's individual needs, and it may be significantly less than 3 L per day.

Choice Doption

Take magnesium hydroxide for ingestion. Magnesium hydroxide is a laxative and antacid used to relieve constipation and heartburn. It is not typically prescribed for clients with chronic kidney disease, especially without proper evaluation of their kidney function and overall medical condition.

Choice Coption:

C. Consume foods high in potassium.

Clients with chronic kidney disease, especially that undergoing haemodialysis, often need to restrict potassium intake. Impaired kidney function can lead to the build-up of potassium in the blood, which can be harmful. Therefore, it is essential for clients with CKD to avoid or limit foods high in potassium.

The correct answer is choice B. Apply direct pressure to the puncture site.

Choice A rationale:

Applying intermittent pressure 2.5 cm (1 inch) below the percutaneous skin site is not the best approach. This method may not effectively control the bleeding and could potentially dislodge the introducer sheath.

Choice B rationale:

Applying direct pressure to the puncture site is the most effective way to control bleeding. Direct pressure helps to promote clot formation and reduce blood flow to the area, which is crucial in managing postoperative bleeding.

Choice C rationale:

Elevating the affected extremity above the level of the heart is not appropriate in this situation. While elevation can reduce swelling, it does not address the immediate need to control active bleeding.

Choice D rationale:

Leaving the dressing undisturbed and notifying the physician immediately is not advisable. Immediate action to control the bleeding is necessary before notifying the physician. Delaying intervention could lead to significant blood loss.