A nurse is developing a nutritional care plan for a client who has COPD and severe dyspnea.
To promote intake, which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Administer a bronchodilator after meals.
Ambulate the client before each meal.
Limit fluid intake with meals.
Offer the client three large meals each day.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice c. Limit fluid intake with meals.
Choice A rationale:
Administering a bronchodilator after meals is not ideal because bronchodilators are typically given before meals to help open the airways and make breathing easier during eating.
Choice B rationale:
Ambulating the client before each meal might cause fatigue, making it harder for the client to eat and potentially decreasing their overall intake.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting fluid intake with meals can help prevent the client from feeling too full, which can make it easier for them to consume more solid food. This is particularly important for clients with COPD who may already have a reduced appetite and difficulty eating large amounts at once.
Choice D rationale:
Offering three large meals each day is not recommended for clients with COPD. Smaller, more frequent meals are generally better tolerated and can help prevent the feeling of fullness that can make breathing more difficult.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Evisceration is a surgical emergency that occurs when the abdominal contents protrude through the incision site. The nurse should instruct the client to lie supine with his knees flexed to reduce tension on the wound and prevent further damage.
The nurse should also cover the wound with a moist sterile dressing and notify the surgeon immediately. Positioning the client in semi-Fowler's position, covering the wound with a dry sterile dressing, or covering the wound with a transparent dressing are not appropriate actions for evisceration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging fluid intake of 2,500 mL/day is the correct choice for a client with a fever due to an infection. Adequate hydration is essential in managing fever as it helps to prevent dehydration, maintain electrolyte balance, and support the body's immune response. Increasing fluid intake, preferably water, can also aid in lowering body temperature and promoting overall comfort.
Choice B rationale:
Maintaining the environmental temperature at 16°C to 18°C (60°F to 65°F) is not an appropriate intervention for a client with a fever. While it's essential to keep the client comfortable, adjusting the room temperature within a specific range is not the primary intervention. Focus should be on managing the fever through hydration, antipyretic medications, and addressing the underlying infection.
Choice C rationale:
Immersing the client in cold water is not a recommended intervention for managing fever. Cold water immersion can lead to shock, vasoconstriction, and potentially worsen the condition. It is essential to use methods like tepid sponging or cooling blankets if necessary, but these interventions should be performed under healthcare provider guidance and monitoring.
Choice D rationale:
Assisting the client to ambulate is a general nursing care activity and does not specifically address the fever due to infection. While ambulation is encouraged for many patients to prevent complications related to immobility, it is not the primary intervention for managing fever. The focus should be on hydration and other appropriate measures to reduce fever.
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