A nurse is developing a nutritional care plan for a client who has COPD and severe dyspnea.
To promote intake, which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Administer a bronchodilator after meals.
Ambulate the client before each meal.
Limit fluid intake with meals.
Offer the client three large meals each day.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice c. Limit fluid intake with meals.
Choice A rationale:
Administering a bronchodilator after meals is not ideal because bronchodilators are typically given before meals to help open the airways and make breathing easier during eating.
Choice B rationale:
Ambulating the client before each meal might cause fatigue, making it harder for the client to eat and potentially decreasing their overall intake.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting fluid intake with meals can help prevent the client from feeling too full, which can make it easier for them to consume more solid food. This is particularly important for clients with COPD who may already have a reduced appetite and difficulty eating large amounts at once.
Choice D rationale:
Offering three large meals each day is not recommended for clients with COPD. Smaller, more frequent meals are generally better tolerated and can help prevent the feeling of fullness that can make breathing more difficult.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The anterior fontanel is open in an 8-month-old infant. The anterior fontanel, located at the top of the baby's head where the skull bones have not yet fused, typically closes between 12 to 18 months of age. It is a normal finding in an 8-month-old infant.
Choice B rationale:
The posterior fontanel closes earlier than the anterior fontanel, usually within the first few months of life. It is a smaller diamond-shaped area located at the back of the baby's head. It is not expected to be open in an 8-month-old infant.
Choice C rationale:
Molding refers to the shaping of the fetal head during passage through the birth canal. It can cause temporary changes in the shape of the baby's skull. By 8 months of age, molding is not an expected finding as the skull bones have had time to return to their normal shape.
Choice D rationale:
Both fontanels being the same size is not a typical finding. The anterior fontanel is larger than the posterior fontanel, and their sizes are proportional. Any significant deviation from this proportion could indicate abnormal skull development and should be further assessed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Research consistently shows that individuals who have a history of violent behavior are at a higher risk of engaging in future violent acts. This is a significant predictor because past behavior is often indicative of future behavior. Individuals with a history of violence may have difficulty managing anger, frustration, or stress, making them more prone to aggressive tendencies in various situations.
Choice B rationale:
Experiencing delusions refers to having false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. While delusions can lead to erratic behavior, not all individuals experiencing delusions will become violent. The presence of delusions alone is not as strong a predictor of future violence as a documented history of violent behavior.
Choice C rationale:
While statistical data may indicate that males are more commonly involved in violent crimes, it is important to note that gender alone is not a reliable predictor of an individual's likelihood to become violent. Many males never engage in violent behavior, and focusing solely on gender overlooks crucial individual factors that contribute to violent tendencies.
Choice D rationale:
Having a history of being in prison suggests past involvement in criminal activities, but it does not directly predict future violent behavior. Some individuals may have been incarcerated for non-violent offenses or may have undergone rehabilitation, reducing their propensity for violence. Therefore, this choice is not as strong a predictor as previous violent behavior.
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