A nurse is caring for a newborn.
Vital Signs.
0640:. Temperature 36.7°C (98.1° F) axillary.
Heart rate 154/min.
Respiratory rate 68/min.
BP 72/48 mm Hg. 0650:. Heart rate 156/min.
Respiratory rate 72/min.
0700:. Temperature 37° C (98.6° F) axillary.
Heart rate 156/min.
Respiratory rate 76/min.
Admission Assessment.
0630:. Newborn delivered via cesarean birth under spinal anesthesia at. 0630.
Amniotic fluid clear.
0631:. 1-min Apgar score 7. 0636:. 5-min Apgar score 9. Newborn transferred to nursery.
Nurses' Notes.
0640:. Weight 4200 gm (9 Ib 4 oz), head circumference 35.5 cm (14 in). Respiratory rate 68/min, with mild grunting.
0650:. Respiratory rate 72/min, with mild grunting.
0700:. Respiratory rate 76/min, with moderate grunting and mild.
intercostal retractions.
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following.
sentence.
The client is at risk for developing Target 1 and Target 2.
Hypoglycemia.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Transient tachypnea of the newborn.
Tachycardia.
The Correct Answer is C
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice c. Limit fluid intake with meals.
Choice A rationale:
Administering a bronchodilator after meals is not ideal because bronchodilators are typically given before meals to help open the airways and make breathing easier during eating.
Choice B rationale:
Ambulating the client before each meal might cause fatigue, making it harder for the client to eat and potentially decreasing their overall intake.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting fluid intake with meals can help prevent the client from feeling too full, which can make it easier for them to consume more solid food. This is particularly important for clients with COPD who may already have a reduced appetite and difficulty eating large amounts at once.
Choice D rationale:
Offering three large meals each day is not recommended for clients with COPD. Smaller, more frequent meals are generally better tolerated and can help prevent the feeling of fullness that can make breathing more difficult.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights." This is the correct answer. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights, along with an asymmetrical appearance of the spine when viewed from the back, are clinical manifestations of scoliosis. Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that often develops during the growth spurt before puberty. Screening for scoliosis typically involves assessing the alignment of the spine and looking for these asymmetries.
Choice B rationale:
Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum is not a typical sign of scoliosis. Scoliosis primarily affects the upper back and can cause a side-to-side curvature of the spine, not the sacrum.
Choice C rationale:
Limited range-of-motion of the hips is not a specific indicator of scoliosis. Restricted hip movement might suggest other musculoskeletal issues but is not directly related to scoliosis.
Choice D rationale:
Mild pain in the hip region is not a characteristic symptom of scoliosis. While scoliosis can cause discomfort, it typically manifests as back pain, not specifically in the hip region. Pain symptoms can vary widely among individuals and might not be present in all cases of scoliosis.
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