A nurse is assessing a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing a depressive episode.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Client reports auditory hallucinations.
Client expresses illusions of grandeur.
Moves quickly from one idea to the next.
Inability to carry out a simple task.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Auditory hallucinations are more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia or certain types of psychosis. In bipolar disorder, individuals may experience mood swings between depression and mania, but auditory hallucinations are not a typical symptom during a depressive episode.
Choice B rationale:
Illusions of grandeur involve an exaggerated sense of one's importance, power, knowledge, or identity. This symptom is more commonly associated with manic episodes in bipolar disorder, not depressive episodes.
Choice C rationale:
Rapid speech and moving quickly from one idea to the next are characteristic symptoms of a manic episode in bipolar disorder, not a depressive episode. During depressive episodes, individuals often exhibit symptoms such as low energy, feelings of worthlessness, and difficulty concentrating.
Choice D rationale:
Inability to carry out a simple task is a common symptom of depression. Depressed individuals often struggle with daily activities, lose interest in hobbies, and have difficulty concentrating. This symptom aligns with the depressive episode of bipolar disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Amputation, although a significant medical history, is not a contraindication to becoming a living kidney donor. The presence of an amputation does not directly impact the person's ability to donate a kidney to their parent.
Choice B rationale:
Primary glaucoma, a condition affecting the eyes, is also not a contraindication to kidney donation. While eye conditions can affect overall health, they do not specifically prevent an individual from donating a kidney if they are otherwise healthy.
Choice C rationale:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a contraindication to kidney donation. Individuals with hypertension are at a higher risk of developing kidney disease themselves. Additionally, donating a kidney could exacerbate their condition, potentially leading to further complications. Therefore, this is the correct choice.
Choice D rationale:
Osteoarthritis, a condition affecting the joints, is not a contraindication to kidney donation. Joint problems do not directly impact kidney function or the ability to donate a kidney.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B: Axillary.
Choice B rationale: The axillary site, or under the arm, is the preferred site for obtaining the temperature of a newborn. This method is safe and generally well-tolerated by infants. It carries a lower risk of injury or discomfort compared to other methods.
Choice A rationale: Rectal temperature measurement can be accurate but is more invasive and may cause discomfort or injury to the newborn. It is generally not the preferred method for routine temperature checks in newborns.
Choice C rationale: Tympanic temperature measurement, which uses the ear canal, may not be accurate for newborns due to their small ear canal size and the presence of vernix caseosa or amniotic fluid.
Choice D rationale: Oral temperature measurement is not suitable for newborns as they cannot hold the thermometer in their mouth safely or reliably. This method is more appropriate for older children and adults.
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