A nurse is assessing a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing a depressive episode.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Client reports auditory hallucinations.
Client expresses illusions of grandeur.
Moves quickly from one idea to the next.
Inability to carry out a simple task.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Auditory hallucinations are more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia or certain types of psychosis. In bipolar disorder, individuals may experience mood swings between depression and mania, but auditory hallucinations are not a typical symptom during a depressive episode.
Choice B rationale:
Illusions of grandeur involve an exaggerated sense of one's importance, power, knowledge, or identity. This symptom is more commonly associated with manic episodes in bipolar disorder, not depressive episodes.
Choice C rationale:
Rapid speech and moving quickly from one idea to the next are characteristic symptoms of a manic episode in bipolar disorder, not a depressive episode. During depressive episodes, individuals often exhibit symptoms such as low energy, feelings of worthlessness, and difficulty concentrating.
Choice D rationale:
Inability to carry out a simple task is a common symptom of depression. Depressed individuals often struggle with daily activities, lose interest in hobbies, and have difficulty concentrating. This symptom aligns with the depressive episode of bipolar disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Use an albuterol inhaler.
Choice A reason: Eating a meal before postural drainage is not recommended because it can cause discomfort, nausea, or vomiting due to the positions required for the procedure.
Choice B reason: Taking pancrelipase is important for aiding digestion in cystic fibrosis patients, but it is not specifically related to the preparation for postural drainage.
Choice C reason: Bronchodilators like albuterol are used before airway clearance techniques to open the airways, making it easier to clear mucus during postural drainage.
Choice D reason: While maintaining oral hygiene is important for overall health, it is not a preparation step for postural drainage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Glargine insulin is a long-acting insulin that provides a basal level of insulin over 24 hours. It is suitable for managing blood glucose levels in clients with diabetes mellitus who require a long-acting insulin to maintain glycemic control throughout the day.
Choice B rationale:
NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that lasts for about 12-16 hours. While it can be used for blood glucose management, it is not the best choice for a client needing long-acting insulin coverage throughout the day.
Choice C rationale:
Insulin aspart is a rapid-acting insulin used to control postprandial glucose levels. It acts quickly to lower blood sugar after meals and is not suitable for long-acting coverage.
Choice D rationale:
Regular insulin, also known as short-acting insulin, is used to control blood glucose levels during meals. It has a faster onset of action compared to long-acting insulins and is not appropriate for managing basal insulin needs over an entire day.
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