A nurse is preparing to admit a 6-year-old with varicella to the pediatric unit.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer aspirin to the child for fever
Use droplet precautions when caring for the child.
Assign the child to a negative air pressure room.
Assess the child for Koplik spots
The Correct Answer is C
This is because varicella, or chickenpox, is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicellazoster virus (VZV), which can spread through the air or by direct contact with the fluid from the blisters. A negative air pressure room prevents the air from the room from circulating to other areas of the hospital, reducing the risk of transmission to other patients and staff.
Choice A is wrong because aspirin should not be given to children with chickenpox, as it can cause a serious condition called Reye’s syndrome, which affects the brain and liver. Instead, acetaminophen can be used to reduce fever.
Choice B is wrong because droplet precautions are not enough to prevent the spread of chickenpox. Droplet precautions involve wearing a mask and gloves when in close contact with the patient, but they do not prevent the virus from traveling through the air. Airborne precautions, which include a negative air pressure room and wearing a respirator, are needed for chickenpox.
Choice D is wrong because Koplik spots are not a sign of chickenpox, but of measles, another viral infection that causes a rash. Chickenpox causes an itchy rash with small, fluid-filled blisters that crust over.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Isolate the client from staff who are pregnant.
Choice A rationale: Aspirin should not be administered to children or adolescents with viral infections like rubella due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition that causes liver and brain damage.
Choice B rationale: Rubella (German measles) is particularly dangerous for pregnant women because it can cause congenital rubella syndrome in the fetus, leading to severe birth defects. Therefore, isolating the client from pregnant staff is crucial to prevent exposure.
Choice C rationale: Airborne precautions are not necessary for rubella. Rubella is transmitted through respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions, not airborne precautions, are appropriate.
Choice D rationale: Koplik spots are associated with measles (rubeola), not rubella. Therefore, monitoring for Koplik spots is not relevant for a client with rubella.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
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The correct answer is choice c. Contractions.
Choice A rationale:
Epigastric pain is not a common complication following an amniocentesis. It is more often associated with conditions like preeclampsia or gastrointestinal issues.
Choice B rationale:
Hypertension is not directly related to amniocentesis. It is more commonly associated with conditions like preeclampsia or chronic hypertension in pregnancy.
Choice C rationale:
Contractions are a significant complication to monitor for after an amniocentesis, especially at 33 weeks of gestation. The procedure can sometimes induce preterm labor.
Choice D rationale:
Vomiting is not a typical complication following an amniocentesis. It may occur due to other unrelated reasons but is not directly linked to the procedure.
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