A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Remove personal protective equipment after leaving the client’s room.
Ensure that the negative air pressure is active for the client's room.
Restrict the client's visitors
Wear a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. Wear a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene. Choice A rationale: Removing personal protective equipment (PPE) after leaving the client’s room is incorrect. PPE should be removed before leaving the room to prevent the spread of MRSA to other areas. Choice B rationale: Ensuring that the negative air pressure is active for the client’s room is incorrect. Negative air pressure rooms are typically used for airborne infections, such as tuberculosis, not for MRSA, which is spread by contact. Choice C rationale: Restricting the client’s visitors is not necessary. Visitors should follow contact precautions, such as wearing gowns and gloves, but they do not need to be restricted. Choice D rationale: Wearing a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene is correct. This helps prevent the spread of MRSA by protecting the nurse’s clothing and skin from contamination.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Discourage physical activity during the day is incorrect. Encouraging physical activity is generally beneficial for individuals with dementia. Regular exercise can improve mood, reduce agitation, and enhance overall health. However, the level and type of physical activity should be tailored to the individual's abilities and preferences.
Choice B reason
Use clothing with buttons and zippers is incorrect. Clothing with buttons and zippers can be challenging for individuals with dementia due to fine motor skill impairments and difficulty with dressing. It is often recommended to use clothing with simple closures, such as Velcro or elastic bands, to make dressing easier and more manageable for the individual.
Choice C reason:
Individuals with dementia may experience difficulties with communication, memory, and problem-solving, which can affect their ability to recognize and express the need to use the restroom. As a result, they may be at risk of urinary or bowel incontinence. To address this concern and promote the client's comfort and dignity, establishing a toileting schedule is essential. A consistent routine for bathroom breaks can help prevent accidents and improve the client's overall well-being.
Choice D reason:
Engage the client in activities that increase sensory stimulation is incorrect. While sensory stimulation activities can be enjoyable and engaging for individuals with dementia, it is essential to select activities that are appropriate and not overwhelming. Some individuals with dementia may become overstimulated, which can lead to agitation or distress. Activities should be tailored to the individual's preferences and abilities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Hyperactive bowel sounds are high-pitched and occur at a rate of more than 30/min. They indicate increased motility and can be a result of diarrhea, inflammation, infection, or bleeding.
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