A nurse is talking with a client who refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

The correct answer is C. Place a pillow under the child's head.

Rationale: The nurse should protect the child from injury by helping them to the floor and clearing away furniture or other items. The nurse should also place a pillow under the child's head to prevent head trauma and turn them onto their side to prevent aspiration of saliva or vomit. The nurse should not put anything in the child's mouth, as this could cause choking or damage to the teeth or tongue. The nurse should also not turn the child onto their back, as this could compromise their airway. The nurse should not restrain the child's upper extremities, as this could increase muscle spasms and cause injury.

Choice A reason:

Urine specific gravity is the measurement of the concentration of solutes in urine and is an important indicator of the client's hydration status and kidney function. A specific gravity of 1.035 is relatively high, suggesting concentrated urine. High urine specific gravity can be a sign of dehydration or other kidney-related issues.

Reporting this finding to the provider is crucial because it could indicate potential problems with the client's fluid balance and kidney function. The provider may need to assess further, conduct additional tests, or initiate appropriate interventions to address the client's hydration and renal status.

Choice B reason:

Prealbumin: A prealbumin level of 25 mg/dL is within the normal range (usually 15-35 mg/dL) and may not require immediate reporting to the provider. Prealbumin is used to assess nutritional status, and this result suggests that the client's nutritional status is within the normal range.

Choice C reason:

Temperature: The provided information does not include any data about the client's temperature, and there are no signs of infection mentioned. Unless there are specific signs or symptoms of fever or infection, reporting the temperature is not necessary based on the given data.

Choice D reason

Bowel sounds: The provided information does not include any data about the client's bowel sounds, and there are no indications of gastrointestinal issues or abnormalities. Bowel sounds may not be relevant to report unless there are specific symptoms or signs of GI disturbances.