A nurse is collecting data from a female client who reports she wants to begin taking oral contraceptives. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this client?

History of ectopic pregnancy

Vaginal yeast infection

Hypertension

Irregular menses

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is C.

Hypertension. The rationale is that oral contraceptives contain synthetic hormones that can increase blood pressure and increase the risk of

cardiovascular events such as stroke, heart attack or blood clots. The nurse should advise the client to avoid oral contraceptives if she has hypertension or other risk factors for cardiovascular disease and suggest alternative methods of birth control.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is C. Plan to remove the restraints as soon as the client is calm. Physical restraints should be used as a last resort and for the shortest duration possible to ensure

client safety. The nurse should assess the client frequently and remove the restraints when they are no longer needed.

A. Discourage physical activity during the day. B. Use clothing with buttons and zippers. C. Establish a toileting schedule for the client D. Engage the client in activities that increase sensory stimulation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Discourage physical activity during the day is incorrect. Encouraging physical activity is generally beneficial for individuals with dementia. Regular exercise can improve mood, reduce agitation, and enhance overall health. However, the level and type of physical activity should be tailored to the individual's abilities and preferences.

Choice B reason

Use clothing with buttons and zippers is incorrect. Clothing with buttons and zippers can be challenging for individuals with dementia due to fine motor skill impairments and difficulty with dressing. It is often recommended to use clothing with simple closures, such as Velcro or elastic bands, to make dressing easier and more manageable for the individual.

Choice C reason:

Individuals with dementia may experience difficulties with communication, memory, and problem-solving, which can affect their ability to recognize and express the need to use the restroom. As a result, they may be at risk of urinary or bowel incontinence. To address this concern and promote the client's comfort and dignity, establishing a toileting schedule is essential. A consistent routine for bathroom breaks can help prevent accidents and improve the client's overall well-being.

Choice D reason:

Engage the client in activities that increase sensory stimulation is incorrect. While sensory stimulation activities can be enjoyable and engaging for individuals with dementia, it is essential to select activities that are appropriate and not overwhelming. Some individuals with dementia may become overstimulated, which can lead to agitation or distress. Activities should be tailored to the individual's preferences and abilities.

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A nurse is collecting data from a female client who reports she wants to begin taking oral contraceptives. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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