A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are assigned a group of clients on the unit.
Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct the AP to report to the nurse?

A client who has a prescription for compression stockings and did not receive them.

A client who consumes all the food from their meal tray.

A client who requests to sit in the bedside chair while watching TV.

A client who requests assistance to use the bedside commode.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should instruct the assistive personnel (AP) to report the client who has a prescription for compression stockings but did not receive them. This situation involves a missed intervention that is crucial for the client's health and safety. Reporting this to the nurse allows timely intervention and ensures that the client receives the necessary care.

Choice B rationale:

Consuming all the food from the meal tray is not a cause for concern and does not require immediate reporting to the nurse. It is a normal behavior and does not indicate any potential issues with the client's health or safety.

Choice C rationale:

The client's request to sit in the bedside chair while watching TV is a common and appropriate request. It does not pose any risk to the client's health or safety and does not require immediate reporting to the nurse.

Choice D rationale:

A client requesting assistance to use the bedside commode indicates a need for assistance with a basic activity of daily living. The AP should assist the client with this request as appropriate and does not need to report it to the nurse unless complications or concerns arise during the process.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Borderline personality disorder is characterized by impulsivity, unstable relationships, and mood swings. While individuals with this disorder may have concerns about details, it is not the primary characteristic of the disorder. The impulsivity exhibited by these clients is a more prominent feature.

Choice B rationale:

While individuals with borderline personality disorder may struggle with interpersonal relationships and may sometimes display seductive behavior, this is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. The primary concern lies in their impulsivity and emotional instability.

Choice C rationale:

Clinginess can be a feature of borderline personality disorder, but it is not the defining characteristic. The disorder is more accurately characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, marked impulsivity that begins by early adulthood and is present in various contexts.

Choice D rationale:

Borderline personality disorder is indeed marked by impulsive behavior, one of the key diagnostic criteria according to the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition). This impulsivity often leads to self-damaging behaviors, such as reckless driving, substance abuse, and unsafe sex. Including this information in the in-service is crucial for an accurate understanding of the disorder.

A. Client reports auditory hallucinations. B. Client expresses illusions of grandeur. C. Moves quickly from one idea to the next. D. Inability to carry out a simple task.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Auditory hallucinations are more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia or certain types of psychosis. In bipolar disorder, individuals may experience mood swings between depression and mania, but auditory hallucinations are not a typical symptom during a depressive episode.

Choice B rationale:

Illusions of grandeur involve an exaggerated sense of one's importance, power, knowledge, or identity. This symptom is more commonly associated with manic episodes in bipolar disorder, not depressive episodes.

Choice C rationale:

Rapid speech and moving quickly from one idea to the next are characteristic symptoms of a manic episode in bipolar disorder, not a depressive episode. During depressive episodes, individuals often exhibit symptoms such as low energy, feelings of worthlessness, and difficulty concentrating.

Choice D rationale:

Inability to carry out a simple task is a common symptom of depression. Depressed individuals often struggle with daily activities, lose interest in hobbies, and have difficulty concentrating. This symptom aligns with the depressive episode of bipolar disorder.

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A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are assigned a group of clients on the unit.Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct the AP to report to the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is developing an in-service about personality disorders.Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing borderline personality disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing a depressive episode.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are assigned a group of clients on the unit.
Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct the AP to report to the nurse?