A nurse is caring for a client who has an implanted venous access port.

Which of the following should the nurse use to access the port?

butterfly needle

An angiocatheter

A 25-gauge needle

A noncoring needle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D, a noncoring needle.

A noncoring needle is a special type of needle that has a beveled tip and a side hole. It is designed to prevent damage to the port’s septum, which is the soft silicone top that serves as the vein access point.

A noncoring needle also reduces the risk of infection and clotting.

Choice A is wrong because a butterfly needle is a small, winged needle that is used for peripheral venous access, not for accessing a port. A butterfly needle can damage the port’s septum and cause leakage or infection.

Choice B is wrong because an angiocatheter is a thin, plastic tube that is inserted into a vein using a needle.

It is used for short-term IV therapy, not for accessing a port. An angiocatheter can also damage the port’s septum and cause complications.

Choice C is wrong because a 25-gauge needle is too small to access a port.

A 25-gauge needle is typically used for subcutaneous injections, not for intravenous injections. A 25-gauge needle can also clog the port or cause hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells).

Normal ranges for ports vary depending on the type and size of the port, but generally they have a reservoir diameter of 1.5 to 2.5 cm, a catheter length of 40 to 60 cm, and a catheter diameter of 0.8 to 1.2 mm. Ports are usually flushed with saline or heparin solution every 4 to 6 weeks when not in use to prevent clotting.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale: While additional staff may be needed, the primary focus during a mass casualty event is triage and immediate care. Choice B rationale: Media relations are important, but the nurse's priority is direct patient care. Choice C rationale: Assessing incoming clients and determining their medical needs is crucial for prioritizing care and allocating resources effectively. Choice D rationale: Discharging stable clients may be necessary in extreme circumstances, but it is not the immediate priority. The focus should be on providing care to the influx of injured patients.

A. Replace the NG tube. B. Provide oral hygiene care. C. Administer an antiemetic D. Evaluate functioning of the suction device

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is d. Evaluate functioning of the suction device.

Choice D rationale:

Prompt assessment of the suction device is crucial to determine if it's functioning properly.If the suction is inadequate,it can lead to gastric contents accumulating and potentially causing vomiting.
Assessing the suction device first allows for timely interventionif it's not working correctly,preventing further complications and discomfort for the client.

Choice A rationale:

Replacing the NG tube might be necessary if it's dislodged or blocked, but it shouldn't be the immediate action.
Evaluating the suction device first can help determine if the NG tube itself is the issue or if the problem lies with the suction.

Choice B rationale:

Providing oral hygiene care is important for comfort and to prevent aspiration, but it's not the priority intervention in this situation.
Addressing the cause of the vomiting, which could be related to suction malfunction, takes precedence.

Choice C rationale:

Administering an antiemetic might be helpful to control nausea and vomiting, but it doesn't address the underlying cause.
Evaluating the suction device first is essential to ensure proper gastric decompression and prevent further vomiting episodes.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an implanted venous access port. Which of the following should the nurse use to access the port?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an implanted venous access port.

Which of the following should the nurse use to access the port?