A nurse is reporting a client's laboratory tests to the provider to obtain a prescription for the client's daily warfarin. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse plan to report to obtain the prescription for the warfarin?
INR
Fibrinogen level
aPTT
Platelet count
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. The International Normalized Ratio (INR) is used to monitor the effectiveness of warfarin therapy, which is commonly prescribed to prevent blood clotting. The INR provides information about the client's prothrombin time (PT) in relation to a standardized value.
B. Fibrinogen level measures clotting potential but is not directly related to warfarin therapy monitoring.
C. Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) is used to monitor other anticoagulants like heparin, not warfarin.
D. Platelet count measures the number of platelets in the blood and is not specifically related to warfarin therapy monitoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Watery stool is not indicative of paralytic ileus. Paralytic ileus is a condition characterized by the inhibition of bowel peristalsis, leading to symptoms such as abdominal distention, constipation, and lack of bowel sounds.
Choice B rationale:
Dizziness is not a specific symptom of paralytic ileus. Dizziness can be caused by various factors and is not directly related to the gastrointestinal condition.
Choice C rationale:
Abdominal distention is the correct choice. Paralytic ileus often presents with abdominal distention due to the accumulation of gas and fluids in the intestines. This distention can cause discomfort and a visible increase in the size of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale:
Oliguria, a decreased urine output, is not a typical symptom of paralytic ileus. It is more indicative of kidney-related issues or dehydration rather than gastrointestinal problems.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A capillary glucose level of 198 mg/dL in a client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) suggests hyperglycemia, which is a common complication of TPN. TPN solutions are high in glucose, and clients receiving TPN are at risk of developing hyperglycemia. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is necessary to detect and manage hyperglycemia promptly.
Choice B rationale:
Serum albumin level of 3.9 g/dL is within the normal range (3.5-5.5 g/dL) and does not indicate a complication of TPN. Low serum albumin levels could suggest malnutrition or liver disease, but in this case, the level is normal.
Choice C rationale:
Hemoglobin (Hgb) level of 15.6 g/dL is within the normal range for both men and women, indicating an adequate oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. This result does not suggest a complication related to TPN.
Choice D rationale:
White blood cell (WBC) count of 7,000/mm³ is within the normal range (4,500-11,000/mm³) and does not indicate a complication of TPN. Elevated WBC count could suggest an infection, but in this case, the count is normal.
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