A nurse is planning to teach a client about taking prednisone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Take on an empty stomach.

Schedule dosage at bedtime.

Increase dietary calcium.

Monitor for weight loss.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Prednisone should generally be taken with food or after a meal to reduce the risk of gastric irritation or ulcer formation. Taking it on an empty stomach can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, such as gastritis or peptic ulcers.

B. While some medications are best taken at bedtime (such as those with sedative effects), prednisone is a corticosteroid that can affect the body's circadian rhythm and may interfere with sleep. It typically causes insomnia or restlessness, so it’s usually advised to take it in the morning.

C. Prednisone and other corticosteroids can lead to bone loss (osteoporosis) over time, especially with long-term use. One of the side effects of corticosteroid therapy is decreased calcium absorption and bone density loss, making individuals at higher risk for fractures.

D. Prednisone more commonly causes weight gain rather than weight loss. Corticosteroids increase appetite and can lead to fluid retention, both of which can result in weight gain. Additionally, prednisone can cause redistribution of fat, often leading to characteristic side effects like "moon face" or increased abdominal fat.

B. Incorrect. Prednisone is often prescribed as a single daily dose in the morning to coincide with the body's natural cortisol release.

C. Incorrect. While calcium supplementation might be necessary for some individuals on long-term prednisone therapy, it is not a primary instruction related to taking prednisone.

D. Correct. Monitoring for weight loss is important due to the potential for weight changes (both weight gain and weight loss) as a result of prednisone's effects on metabolism and appetite.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Acute glomerulonephritis can cause fluid retention and hypertension, rather than hypotension.

B. Incorrect. Weight gain might occur due to fluid retention rather than weight loss.

C. Incorrect. Decreased urine output, not polyuria, is a common finding in acute glomerulonephritis.

D. Correct. Hematuria (blood in the urine) is a classic sign of acute glomerulonephritis, reflecting inflammation and damage to the glomeruli in the kidneys.

A. "The client might act seductively." B. "The client is overly concerned about minor details." C. "The client exhibits impulsive behavior." D. "The client is exceptionally clingy to others."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Acting seductively is more characteristic of histrionic personality disorder.
B. Incorrect. Being overly concerned about minor details is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
C. Correct. Impulsive behavior, such as reckless spending or self-harm, is a common feature of borderline personality disorder.
D. Incorrect. Being exceptionally clingy to others is not a defining feature of borderline personality disorder.

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A nurse is planning to teach a client about taking prednisone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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