A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and is undergoing a paracentesis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure?
Confirm that the client is able to urinate.
Check the client's serum albumin levels.
Compare the client's current weight with preprocedure weight.
Examine for leakage at the site of the procedure.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect. Urination is not directly related to the evaluation of the effectiveness of a paracentesis procedure.
B. Incorrect. Checking serum albumin levels may be important in managing ascites, but it is not a direct measure of the immediate effectiveness of the paracentesis.
C. Correct. Monitoring the client's weight is a common way to assess the effectiveness of a paracentesis, as the procedure aims to remove excess abdominal fluid (ascites), which can lead to a reduction in body weight.
D. Incorrect. Examining for leakage at the site of the procedure is important for safety but does not directly reflect the effectiveness of the paracentesis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Donepezil is a medication used to treat Alzheimer's disease and is expected to improve cognitive function, including short-term memory.
B. Incorrect. Donepezil is not typically associated with changes in food intake.
C. Incorrect. While improved functional ability is a goal of treatment, performing ADLs independently might not be solely indicative of donepezil's effectiveness.
D. Incorrect. Donepezil is primarily focused on improving cognitive function rather than mood enhancement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Flumazenil is a selective antagonist for the benzodiazepine receptor and is used as an antidote for benzodiazepine toxicity. It competitively inhibits the effects of benzodiazepines by binding to the same receptor sites in the central nervous system. Flumazenil can rapidly reverse the sedative and respiratory-depressant effects of benzodiazepine overdose, making it the appropriate choice in this scenario.
Choice A rationale:
Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that is used to treat bradycardia and certain types of heart block. It has no specific antidote effects for benzodiazepine toxicity and would not be the appropriate choice in this situation.
Choice C rationale:
Activated charcoal is used in the management of certain types of poisonings by adsorbing the toxic substance in the gastrointestinal tract, preventing its absorption into the bloodstream. However, it is not effective for benzodiazepine toxicity, which primarily affects the central nervous system and not the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D rationale:
Naloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. It has no specific effects on benzodiazepine toxicity and would not be the appropriate choice in this case.
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