A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and is undergoing a paracentesis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure?

Confirm that the client is able to urinate.

Check the client's serum albumin levels.

Compare the client's current weight with preprocedure weight.

Examine for leakage at the site of the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Incorrect. Urination is not directly related to the evaluation of the effectiveness of a paracentesis procedure.
B.   Incorrect. Checking serum albumin levels may be important in managing ascites, but it is not a direct measure of the immediate effectiveness of the paracentesis.
C.   Correct. Monitoring the client's weight is a common way to assess the effectiveness of a paracentesis, as the procedure aims to remove excess abdominal fluid (ascites), which can lead to a reduction in body weight.
D.   Incorrect. Examining for leakage at the site of the procedure is important for safety but does not directly reflect the effectiveness of the paracentesis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Clear liquids are usually introduced slowly and progressively, but 6 hours postoperative might be too soon for this intervention.

B. Incorrect. Cromolyn nebulized solution is used to prevent asthma symptoms triggered by certain factors, not for postoperative care.

C. Incorrect. Applying a warm compress to the operative site might not be appropriate for the immediate postoperative period, especially in the case of appendicitis.

D. Correct. Administering analgesics on a scheduled basis helps manage postoperative pain and provides effective pain relief, promoting comfort and recovery.

A. Leaving a nasogastric tube clamped after administering oral medication B. Placing a yellow bracelet on a client who is at risk for falls C. Administering potassium via IV bolus D. Documenting communication with a provider in the progress notes of the client's medical record

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Leaving a nasogastric tube clamped after administering oral medication is a mistake, but it may not necessarily be considered malpractice if it doesn't result in harm or negligence.
B. Incorrect. Placing a yellow bracelet on a client at risk for falls is a safety measure, and it's not an example of malpractice.
C. Correct. Administering potassium via IV bolus can be dangerous and is considered malpractice if not done properly. Rapid administration of potassium via IV bolus can lead to serious cardiac complications.
D. Incorrect. Documenting communication with a provider in the progress notes of the client's medical record is a standard practice and not an example of malpractice.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and is undergoing a paracentesis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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