A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?

Use a 12-point font when printing written materials for the client.

Present the information to the client using abstract concepts.

Connect new information with the client's past experiences.

Speak loudly when addressing the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Using a 12-point font when printing written materials is helpful for readability, especially for individuals with visual impairments. However, this action alone does not necessarily promote meaningful learning. The content and presentation style are equally important.

Choice B rationale:

Presenting information using abstract concepts can be confusing, especially for older adults. Using concrete examples and simple language facilitates better understanding. Abstract concepts are more challenging to grasp, especially for individuals who might be experiencing cognitive decline.

Choice C rationale:

Connecting new information with the client's past experiences enhances learning and retention. Relating new knowledge to familiar situations or memories helps create cognitive associations, making it easier for the client to understand and remember the information. This technique is particularly effective in promoting learning among older adults.

Choice D rationale:

Speaking loudly when addressing the client is unnecessary and can be perceived as rude or patronizing. Clear and audible speech is essential, but shouting or raising the volume excessively is not respectful and does not enhance the learning experience.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and can increase the risk of bleeding when used with warfarin, which is an anticoagulant medication. Combining these two medications can lead to excessive bleeding and is considered incompatible.

Choice B rationale:

Magnesium hydroxide is an antacid and does not have significant interactions with warfarin. It does not affect the anticoagulant properties of warfarin.

Choice C rationale:

Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It does not have a significant interaction with warfarin.

Choice D rationale:

Propranolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and other heart conditions. It does not have a significant interaction with warfarin.

A. Urine protein. B. Blood pressure. C. Respiratory rate. D. Report of headache. E. Gravida/parity. F. Fetal activity. G. Urine ketones.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, B, D, and F.

Choice A rationale:

The presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria) is a sign of potential prenatal complication. Normally, urine should be protein negative. Proteinuria can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition that includes high blood pressure and swelling, and can lead to preterm birth or other serious complications if not managed.

Choice B rationale:

The client’s blood pressure is 162/112 mm Hg, which is significantly higher than the normal range (less than 120/80 mm Hg). High blood pressure during pregnancy could indicate preeclampsia or other complications.

Choice C rationale:

The client’s respiratory rate is 16/min, which falls within the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute). Therefore, it does not indicate a potential prenatal complication.

Choice D rationale:

The client’s report of a severe headache unrelieved by acetaminophen is concerning. This could be a symptom of preeclampsia or other serious conditions and should be investigated further.

Choice E rationale:

The client’s gravida/parity (G3 P2 with one preterm birth) does not directly indicate a potential prenatal complication. However, a history of preterm birth could put the client at higher risk for another preterm birth.

Choice F rationale:

The client’s report of decreased fetal movement is concerning. Decreased fetal movement can be a sign of fetal distress or other complications and should be investigated further.

Choice G rationale:

The client’s urine does not contain ketones, which would indicate that the body is using fat for energy instead of glucose. This could occur in cases of poor nutrition or gestational diabetes. Since the urine is ketone negative, this does not indicate a potential prenatal complication.

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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is consulting a pharmacological reference about medication compatibility prior to administering warfarin to a client.Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as being incompatible with warfarin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]

Explanation

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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?