A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?

Use a 12-point font when printing written materials for the client.

Present the information to the client using abstract concepts.

Connect new information with the client's past experiences.

Speak loudly when addressing the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Using a 12-point font when printing written materials is helpful for readability, especially for individuals with visual impairments. However, this action alone does not necessarily promote meaningful learning. The content and presentation style are equally important.

Choice B rationale:

Presenting information using abstract concepts can be confusing, especially for older adults. Using concrete examples and simple language facilitates better understanding. Abstract concepts are more challenging to grasp, especially for individuals who might be experiencing cognitive decline.

Choice C rationale:

Connecting new information with the client's past experiences enhances learning and retention. Relating new knowledge to familiar situations or memories helps create cognitive associations, making it easier for the client to understand and remember the information. This technique is particularly effective in promoting learning among older adults.

Choice D rationale:

Speaking loudly when addressing the client is unnecessary and can be perceived as rude or patronizing. Clear and audible speech is essential, but shouting or raising the volume excessively is not respectful and does not enhance the learning experience.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In the context of an emergency response plan following an external disaster and the need to create bed space for potential admissions, the nurse should consider early discharge for clients who are stable and whose discharge will not compromise their safety or health. Based on the given options, the most appropriate candidate for early discharge would be:

B) A client who is 1 day postoperative following a vertebroplasty.

Clients who are one day postoperative after a vertebroplasty are typically recovering from a relatively minor procedure and may be stable for discharge if their condition remains uncomplicated.

The other options:

A) A client receiving heparin for deep-vein thrombosis may require ongoing monitoring and treatment, and early discharge might not be appropriate.

C) A client with cancer and a sealed implant for radiation therapy likely has specific treatment needs and should not be discharged early.

D) A client with COPD and a respiratory rate of 44/min likely has respiratory distress and should not be discharged early. Their condition requires close monitoring and intervention.

A. Have the client exhale deeper than she inhales to promote adequate ventilation. B. Provide information about the use of hydrotherapy during labor. C. Encourage the client to have the family exit the room when the pain is unbearable. D. Inform the client that using pharmacological pain management will not impact the delivery.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Having the client exhale deeper than she inhales is a breathing technique that can help manage pain but does not specifically address the request for pain management techniques during natural childbirth. Option A does not provide comprehensive information about pain management strategies during labor.

Choice B rationale:

Providing information about the use of hydrotherapy during labor is a valid suggestion. Hydrotherapy, such as taking a warm bath or using a shower during labor, can help alleviate pain and promote relaxation. It is a non-pharmacological pain management option that the client can consider.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the client to have the family exit the room when the pain is unbearable may offer emotional support, but it does not provide a direct pain management technique. Additionally, the presence of loved ones can be a source of comfort for the client during labor.

Choice D rationale:

Informing the client that using pharmacological pain management will not impact the delivery is a true statement. Pharmacological pain relief methods, such as epidural anesthesia, do not affect the progress of labor or the outcome of delivery. However, this option does not provide an alternative pain management technique for the client who desires natural childbirth.

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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse on a medical-surgical unit is assisting with the emergency response plan following an external disaster in the community. In anticipation of multiple client admissions, which of the following current clients should the nurse recommend for early discharge?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?