A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?
Use a 12-point font when printing written materials for the client.
Present the information to the client using abstract concepts.
Connect new information with the client's past experiences.
Speak loudly when addressing the client.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Using a 12-point font when printing written materials is helpful for readability, especially for individuals with visual impairments. However, this action alone does not necessarily promote meaningful learning. The content and presentation style are equally important.
Choice B rationale:
Presenting information using abstract concepts can be confusing, especially for older adults. Using concrete examples and simple language facilitates better understanding. Abstract concepts are more challenging to grasp, especially for individuals who might be experiencing cognitive decline.
Choice C rationale:
Connecting new information with the client's past experiences enhances learning and retention. Relating new knowledge to familiar situations or memories helps create cognitive associations, making it easier for the client to understand and remember the information. This technique is particularly effective in promoting learning among older adults.
Choice D rationale:
Speaking loudly when addressing the client is unnecessary and can be perceived as rude or patronizing. Clear and audible speech is essential, but shouting or raising the volume excessively is not respectful and does not enhance the learning experience.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
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Correct Answer is A
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