A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?

Use a 12-point font when printing written materials for the client.

Present the information to the client using abstract concepts.

Connect new information with the client's past experiences.

Speak loudly when addressing the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Using a 12-point font when printing written materials is helpful for readability, especially for individuals with visual impairments. However, this action alone does not necessarily promote meaningful learning. The content and presentation style are equally important.

Choice B rationale:

Presenting information using abstract concepts can be confusing, especially for older adults. Using concrete examples and simple language facilitates better understanding. Abstract concepts are more challenging to grasp, especially for individuals who might be experiencing cognitive decline.

Choice C rationale:

Connecting new information with the client's past experiences enhances learning and retention. Relating new knowledge to familiar situations or memories helps create cognitive associations, making it easier for the client to understand and remember the information. This technique is particularly effective in promoting learning among older adults.

Choice D rationale:

Speaking loudly when addressing the client is unnecessary and can be perceived as rude or patronizing. Clear and audible speech is essential, but shouting or raising the volume excessively is not respectful and does not enhance the learning experience.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Since I retired, I have entered many gardening competitions." This statement indicates compensation as a defense mechanism. Compensation involves emphasizing personal strengths in one area to shift focus from failure or weakness in another. In this case, the client is finding fulfillment and recognition in gardening competitions after retiring, compensating for the loss of work-related identity.

Choice B rationale:

Expressing relief about retirement due to negative work experiences doesn’t necessarily indicate compensation. It could be a coping mechanism, but it doesn't align with the compensation defense mechanism, which involves overachieving in one area to compensate for deficiencies in another.

Choice C rationale:

Choice D rationale:

Journaling about career accomplishments after layoffs indicates sublimation, not compensation. Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or behaviors are transformed into socially acceptable actions or pursuits, like channeling frustration or disappointment into creative or productive activities such as journaling.

A. The client has a history of asthma. B. The client takes furosemide twice daily. C. The client has a history of alcohol use disorder. D. The client takes vitamin C daily.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Lavender oil is commonly used in aromatherapy and is known for its calming effects. However, it can trigger respiratory issues in individuals with asthma. Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction, which can be exacerbated by inhaling certain substances, including strong odors and essential oils. Lavender oil, when inhaled, can potentially irritate the airways and worsen asthma symptoms. Therefore, a history of asthma is a contraindication for using lavender oil.

Choice B rationale:

Furosemide is a diuretic commonly used to treat fluid retention (edema) and hypertension. It works by increasing urine production and removing excess fluid from the body. Furosemide does not interact with lavender oil directly, and there is no known contraindication between these two substances.

Choice C rationale:

Alcohol use disorder is a condition characterized by an inability to control or stop alcohol consumption despite negative consequences. While alcohol abuse can have various health implications, it does not specifically interact with lavender oil in a way that constitutes a contraindication.

Choice D rationale:

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including immune system support and collagen synthesis. There is no evidence to suggest that taking vitamin C daily contraindicates the use of lavender oil. These two substances do not interact in a way that poses a risk to the individual.

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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing the coping strategies of a client who has recently retired.Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the client is using compensation as a defense mechanism?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who states he recently purchased lavender oil to use when he gets the flu.The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as a potential contraindication for using lavender?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?