A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to an older adult client who is scheduled for surgery.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote learning?
Use a 12-point font when printing written materials for the client.
Present the information to the client using abstract concepts.
Connect new information with the client's past experiences.
Speak loudly when addressing the client.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Using a 12-point font when printing written materials is helpful for readability, especially for individuals with visual impairments. However, this action alone does not necessarily promote meaningful learning. The content and presentation style are equally important.
Choice B rationale:
Presenting information using abstract concepts can be confusing, especially for older adults. Using concrete examples and simple language facilitates better understanding. Abstract concepts are more challenging to grasp, especially for individuals who might be experiencing cognitive decline.
Choice C rationale:
Connecting new information with the client's past experiences enhances learning and retention. Relating new knowledge to familiar situations or memories helps create cognitive associations, making it easier for the client to understand and remember the information. This technique is particularly effective in promoting learning among older adults.
Choice D rationale:
Speaking loudly when addressing the client is unnecessary and can be perceived as rude or patronizing. Clear and audible speech is essential, but shouting or raising the volume excessively is not respectful and does not enhance the learning experience.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer isChoice C.
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to drink low-protein supplements is not the best action. Protein is essential for tissue repair and healing, especially when the body is under stress, such as during radiation therapy. Therefore, it would be more beneficial to encourage high-protein foods and supplements.
Choice B rationale:
Serving the client’s largest meal in the evening is not the most effective strategy. Radiation therapy can cause nausea and vomiting, which are often worse later in the day. Therefore, it might be more beneficial to serve a larger meal earlier in the day when the client is more likely to tolerate it.
Choice C rationale:
Providing the client with cold foods rather than hot foods is the correct action. Hot foods can often exacerbate feelings of nausea, which are common side effects of radiation therapy.Cold foods are generally better tolerated.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client to drink two glasses of water with meals is not the best advice. While hydration is important, drinking large amounts of fluid with meals can contribute to early satiety, which can further decrease the client’s food intake. It might be more beneficial to encourage the client to drink fluids between meals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer is: a. "The estimated blood loss was 250 milliliters."
Explanation: Including the estimated blood loss during the procedure in the hand-off report is relevant information that impacts the patient's care and helps the receiving nurse assess the patient's condition and monitor for complications.
Choice b. is wrong because the client has been transferred to the PACU, it is implied that the intubation has been removed. The focus should be on the patient's current condition and any potential complications related to the procedure.
Choice c. is wrong because the client's role as a member of the board of directors does not directly affect their medical care. Nurses should maintain patient confidentiality and only discuss relevant information regarding the patient's health status.
Choice d. is wrong because the number of sponges used during the procedure is not essential information to include in the hand-off report. The focus should be on the patient's current condition and any potential complications.
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