A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center.
Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."
"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted." .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Taking antibiotics when having a virus is not a correct understanding of infection prevention. Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses and should only be used for bacterial infections under the guidance of a healthcare provider. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of infection prevention.
Choice B rationale:
Washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water is the recommended practice for infection prevention. Washing hands for 10 seconds may not be sufficient to remove all germs effectively. This statement does not demonstrate a proper understanding of hand hygiene.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning a cat's litter box during pregnancy is not recommended due to the risk of contracting toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection that can harm the fetus. Pregnant individuals should avoid handling cat litter to prevent exposure to this infection. This statement indicates a lack of awareness regarding infection prevention during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
Waiting 5 days after the chickenpox sores have crusted before visiting a person with chickenpox demonstrates an understanding of infection prevention. Chickenpox is highly contagious, and individuals should avoid close contact until the sores have fully healed and crusted over. This statement reflects appropriate knowledge about preventing the spread of contagious diseases during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is **b. A room containing personal belongings.**
Choice A rationale:
A room without a window would not be a therapeutic environment for a cognitively impaired client. Lack of natural light and connection to the outside world can be disorienting and distressing for these patients.
Choice B rationale:
A room containing personal belongings is the most therapeutic environment for a cognitively impaired client. Familiar objects and surroundings can help provide a sense of comfort, security, and orientation. This can reduce agitation and confusion, which are common issues for cognitively impaired patients.
Choice C rationale:
A room adjacent to the nursing station may not be the most therapeutic environment. While proximity to staff can be beneficial, the increased noise and activity level near the nursing station could be overstimulating and disruptive for a cognitively impaired client.
Choice D rationale:
A room with dim lighting is not ideal for a cognitively impaired client. Adequate lighting is important to help these patients maintain orientation and avoid falls or other safety issues. Dim lighting can contribute to confusion and disorientation.
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
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