A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center.
Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."
"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted." .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Taking antibiotics when having a virus is not a correct understanding of infection prevention. Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses and should only be used for bacterial infections under the guidance of a healthcare provider. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of infection prevention.
Choice B rationale:
Washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water is the recommended practice for infection prevention. Washing hands for 10 seconds may not be sufficient to remove all germs effectively. This statement does not demonstrate a proper understanding of hand hygiene.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning a cat's litter box during pregnancy is not recommended due to the risk of contracting toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection that can harm the fetus. Pregnant individuals should avoid handling cat litter to prevent exposure to this infection. This statement indicates a lack of awareness regarding infection prevention during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
Waiting 5 days after the chickenpox sores have crusted before visiting a person with chickenpox demonstrates an understanding of infection prevention. Chickenpox is highly contagious, and individuals should avoid close contact until the sores have fully healed and crusted over. This statement reflects appropriate knowledge about preventing the spread of contagious diseases during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Documenting the desire to be an organ donor in writing is a legal requirement and ensures that the individual's wishes are respected after their passing. It also provides clear guidance to healthcare providers and family members about the individual's decision.
Choice B rationale:
There is no specific age requirement to become an organ donor. People of various ages can register as organ donors, and eligibility often depends on the condition of the organs at the time of death.
Choice C rationale:
Once someone is listed as an organ donor, their name can be removed if they change their mind. It's essential for individuals to inform their family members about their decision and ensure their wishes are respected.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse can indeed be a witness for the consent to donate. Being a witness ensures the authenticity of the individual's decision to become an organ donor and can be helpful in legal and ethical contexts.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C) Eat a light snack before bedtime.
The nurse should include the instruction to eat a light snack before bedtime to promote nighttime sleep in an older adult. A light snack can help prevent hunger pangs during the night, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.
The other options are not recommended for promoting nighttime sleep:
A) Performing exercises prior to bedtime can increase alertness and make it more difficult to fall asleep.
B) Taking a 1-hour nap during the day can disrupt the sleep-wake cycle and make it more challenging to sleep at night.
D) Staying in bed for at least 1 hour if unable to fall asleep is not recommended. If the client cannot fall asleep, it's better to get out of bed, engage in a quiet and relaxing activity, and return to bed when feeling sleepy to avoid frustration and anxiety associated with not being able to sleep.
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