A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center.
Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."
"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted." .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Taking antibiotics when having a virus is not a correct understanding of infection prevention. Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses and should only be used for bacterial infections under the guidance of a healthcare provider. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of infection prevention.
Choice B rationale:
Washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water is the recommended practice for infection prevention. Washing hands for 10 seconds may not be sufficient to remove all germs effectively. This statement does not demonstrate a proper understanding of hand hygiene.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning a cat's litter box during pregnancy is not recommended due to the risk of contracting toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection that can harm the fetus. Pregnant individuals should avoid handling cat litter to prevent exposure to this infection. This statement indicates a lack of awareness regarding infection prevention during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
Waiting 5 days after the chickenpox sores have crusted before visiting a person with chickenpox demonstrates an understanding of infection prevention. Chickenpox is highly contagious, and individuals should avoid close contact until the sores have fully healed and crusted over. This statement reflects appropriate knowledge about preventing the spread of contagious diseases during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceC. “Have your child drink a small glass of water after swallowing the medication.”
Choice A rationale:
Adding digoxin to a half-cup of juice is not recommended because it can affect the absorption of the medication.It is best to give digoxin on an empty stomach or with a small amount of food if necessary.
Choice B rationale:
Limiting potassium intake is incorrect.In fact, maintaining adequate potassium levels is important because low potassium levels can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Choice C rationale:
Having the child drink a small glass of water after taking the medication helps ensure that the medication is swallowed completely and reduces the risk of esophageal irritation.
Choice D rationale:
Repeating the dose if the child vomits within 1 hour is not recommended. If a dose is vomited, it should not be repeated to avoid the risk of overdose.The next dose should be given at the regular scheduled time.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. The nurse should encourage the family to express their feelings of loss and provide emotional support and comfort during this difficult time. The nurse should also respect their cultural and religious beliefs and practices regarding death and dying, and allow them to spend as much time as they need with their loved one's body, unless there are infection control issues or legal requirements that prevent it. The other options are incorrect because they are insensitive and disrespectful to the family's needs and wishes.
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