A nurse is teaching dietary guidelines to a client who has celiac disease.
Which of the following food choices is appropriate for this client?
Potato pancakes.
Wheat crackers.
White flour tortillas.
Canned barley soup.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Potato pancakes made from potatoes do not contain gluten, making them suitable for someone with celiac disease. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, so individuals with celiac disease must avoid foods containing these grains.
Choice B rationale:
Wheat crackers contain gluten and are not appropriate for someone with celiac disease. Avoiding gluten is crucial for individuals with this condition to prevent damage to the small intestine.
Choice C rationale:
White flour tortillas are typically made from wheat flour and contain gluten. Individuals with celiac disease should avoid products made from wheat flour to prevent adverse reactions.
Choice D rationale:
Canned barley soup contains barley, which is a gluten-containing grain. Individuals with celiac disease should avoid barley-based products as they contain gluten.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Applying a pressure dressing at the IV site might be necessary after removing the catheter, but it does not address the inflammation and discomfort caused by phlebitis. Warm, moist compresses are more appropriate for this situation.
Choice B rationale:
Placing a warm, moist compress on the site is the correct action for phlebitis. Heat helps improve blood circulation, reduce inflammation, and provide relief from pain and discomfort. This choice addresses the client's condition effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Expressing drainage from the IV site and sending it for culture is not necessary in this context. Phlebitis is primarily an inflammatory condition, and drainage culture is not a standard practice for phlebitis.
Choice D rationale:
Inserting a new IV catheter distal to the discontinued IV site is not the immediate action to take for phlebitis. First, the nurse should address the inflammation and pain with warm compresses. If a new IV site is needed, it can be considered after managing the client's symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A client who received a Mantoux test 48 hr ago and has an induration does not require immediate follow-up care. An induration at the injection site indicates a positive reaction, but further evaluation and management are necessary, not urgent.
Choice B rationale:
A client taking warfarin with an INR of 1.8 requires follow-up care. The normal range for INR in a client taking warfarin is usually 2.0 to 3.0. An INR of 1.8 suggests inadequate anticoagulation, putting the client at risk of thromboembolic events. Dose adjustment or other interventions are needed to bring the INR within the therapeutic range.
Choice C rationale:
A client scheduled for a colonoscopy and taking sodium phosphate does not necessarily require immediate follow-up care. However, sodium phosphate can cause electrolyte imbalances, so monitoring for any signs of electrolyte disturbances is essential, but it does not mandate urgent intervention.
Choice D rationale:
A client taking bumetanide with a potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L requires follow-up care. The normal range for potassium is typically 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. A potassium level below the normal range (hypokalemia) can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness. The client may need potassium supplements or dietary adjustments to correct the imbalance.
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