A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pernicious anemia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury?
Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush
Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables
Drinks 2,500 mL of fluid per day
Wears a face mask around others
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush is correct. Clients with pernicious anemia often have neurological symptoms due to vitamin B12 deficiency. One of these neurological symptoms can be impaired proprioception, which is the body's ability to sense its position and movement in space. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can increase the risk of injury because the client may have difficulty with fine motor skills and controlling the pressure applied to their teeth and gums, leading to potential gum injury or bleeding.
Choice B Reason:
Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables is incorrect. Increasing the intake of foods rich in vitamin B12, such as green, leafy vegetables, can be beneficial for clients with pernicious anemia, as it can help with vitamin B12 absorption and overall health.
Choice C Reason:
Drinks 2,500 mL of fluid per day is incorrect. Maintaining adequate hydration is essential for overall health and does not increase the risk of injury.
Choice D Reason:
Wears a face mask around others is incorrect. Wearing a face mask around others, especially in situations where respiratory precautions are necessary, is a preventive measure to reduce the risk of infection and does not inherently increase the risk of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The shoulder harnesses of the car seat should be positioned at or slightly below the level of the infant's shoulders. This helps secure the infant properly in the car seat and provides appropriate protection in the event of a crash.
Car seats for infants should not be positioned at a 90° angle. Instead, they should be installed at a reclined angle, as recommended by the car seat manufacturer. The specific recline angle can vary depending on the car seat model and the age of the child.
Additional cushions or support devices should not be placed in the car seat unless specifically recommended by the car seat manufacturer. Extra padding or cushions can interfere with the proper fit of the harness and compromise the safety of the infant.
It is not safe to have an infant's car seat in the front seat if there is an active airbag. The safest place for an infant's car seat is in the rear seat, preferably in the middle position. If the car does not have a rear seat, it is important to disable the airbag if the car seat must be placed in the front seat.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
To decrease the risks for a urinary tract infection for this client, the nurse should take several actions. The nurse should encourage the client to drink 3,000 mL of fluid daily to help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract¹. The nurse should also empty the drainage bag when it is half-full to prevent bacterial growth¹.
Additionally, the nurse should review the need for the indwelling urinary catheter daily and use soap and water to provide perineal care¹.
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