A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pernicious anemia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury?
Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush
Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables
Drinks 2,500 mL of fluid per day
Wears a face mask around others
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush is correct. Clients with pernicious anemia often have neurological symptoms due to vitamin B12 deficiency. One of these neurological symptoms can be impaired proprioception, which is the body's ability to sense its position and movement in space. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can increase the risk of injury because the client may have difficulty with fine motor skills and controlling the pressure applied to their teeth and gums, leading to potential gum injury or bleeding.
Choice B Reason:
Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables is incorrect. Increasing the intake of foods rich in vitamin B12, such as green, leafy vegetables, can be beneficial for clients with pernicious anemia, as it can help with vitamin B12 absorption and overall health.
Choice C Reason:
Drinks 2,500 mL of fluid per day is incorrect. Maintaining adequate hydration is essential for overall health and does not increase the risk of injury.
Choice D Reason:
Wears a face mask around others is incorrect. Wearing a face mask around others, especially in situations where respiratory precautions are necessary, is a preventive measure to reduce the risk of infection and does not inherently increase the risk of injury.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Restraining the child's upper extremities is not recommended. It's important to allow the child to move freely during the seizure to prevent injury. Attempting to restrain their movements could result in harm to the child or the person attempting to restrain them.
Choice B Reason:
Turning the child onto their back is generally appropriate as long as you do it gently and without force. It helps ensure that the airway remains clear and allows any fluids to drain out of the mouth. However, you should not forcibly turn the child; instead, gently guide them if necessary.
Choice C Reason:
Placing a padded tongue blade or any object in the child's mouth is strongly discouraged during a seizure. Doing so can result in injury to the child's mouth, teeth, or jaw. It is a common misconception that someone might swallow their tongue during a seizure, but this rarely happens. It's essential to keep the child's airway clear but not to insert any objects into their mouth.
D. Placing a pillow under the child's head is appropriate to protect their head from injury, especially if they are on a hard surface. It can help cushion the head and reduce the risk of head trauma during the seizure.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Clear rhinorrhea (runny nose without any other symptoms) is not a contraindication for receiving the varicella vaccine. Contraindications typically involve more serious medical conditions or situations where the vaccine could be harmful.
Choice B Reason:
Medications for a cardiac anomaly. Taking medications for a cardiac anomaly is not a contraindication for the varicella vaccine. In fact, some children with cardiac anomalies may be at higher risk for complications from chickenpox and may benefit from vaccination.
Choice C Reason:
Two diarrhea stools in the last day. Having a couple of episodes of diarrhea in the last day is not a contraindication for the varicella vaccine. Contraindications usually involve more severe or systemic conditions that can affect the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine.
Choice D Reason:
Chemotherapy treatments is correct. A contraindication for receiving a varicella (chickenpox) immunization is undergoing chemotherapy or other immunosuppressive therapies. Children who are immunocompromised should not receive live vaccines like the varicella vaccine because of the risk of developing the disease due to their weakened immune system.

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