A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client about the administration of morphine via a PCA pump.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"Using this machine increases my risk of overdose."
"I can get pain medication any time as long as I press the button."
"My partner can press my pain medication button for me if I am sleeping."
"I will receive a limited amount of pain medication when I press the button." .
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is D.
Choice A reason: “A. Using this machine increases my risk of overdose.” This statement is incorrect because PCA pumps are designed with safety mechanisms to prevent overdose. The pump is programmed to deliver a specific dose of medication at set intervals, and it will not dispense more medication than what is prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Choice B reason: “B. I can get pain medication any time as long as I press the button.” While it is true that the patient can self-administer medication, PCA pumps have a lockout interval that prevents the machine from delivering another dose until a certain amount of time has passed, ensuring that the patient cannot receive medication too frequently.
Choice C reason: “C. My partner can press my pain medication button for me if I am sleeping.” This statement is incorrect. Only the patient should press the button on the PCA pump to ensure that the medication is administered safely and according to the patient’s current level of pain. Allowing someone else to press the button could lead to unsafe dosing.
Choice D reason: “D. I will receive a limited amount of pain medication when I press the button.” This is the correct statement. The PCA pump allows the patient to administer a controlled amount of pain medication within safe limits set by the healthcare provider. The pump is programmed to deliver a specific dose of medication, and there is a limit to the number of doses that can be administered per hour.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush increases the client's risk for injury because it can cause bleeding gums and oral mucosal damage in clients with pernicious anemia, who have reduced platelet count and impaired clotting. The other findings do not increase the risk for injury and may be beneficial for clients with pernicious anemia. Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables provides folic acid, which is essential for red blood cell production. Drinks 2,500 mL of fluid per day prevents dehydration and maintains blood volume. Wears a face mask around others reduces exposure to infections, which can be serious in clients with pernicious anemia, who have impaired immunity due to low white blood cell count.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. “I will hang a new bag of TPN and IV tubing every 24 hours.”
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the client’s blood glucose level every 8 hours is important, but it is not the best indicator of understanding the TPN procedure. Blood glucose levels should be monitored regularly, but the frequency can vary based on the client’s condition and physician’s orders.
Choice B rationale:
Hanging a new bag of TPN and IV tubing every 24 hours is correct. This practice helps prevent infection and ensures the client receives the correct formulation of nutrients.
Choice C rationale:
Increasing the rate of the TPN infusion to ensure the correct amount is given is incorrect. The rate of TPN infusion should be strictly controlled and adjusted only by a physician’s order to prevent complications such as hyperglycemia or fluid overload.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining the client’s weight every other day is important for monitoring nutritional status, but it does not directly indicate an understanding of the TPN procedure. Daily weights are often recommended to closely monitor the client’s response to TPN.
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