An older client with a history of heart failure is admitted with influenza and requests assistance to sit up in bed to eat lunch. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) wearing a gown and gloves to assist the client. Which action should the nurse take?

Remind the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room.

Instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status.

Assign the UAP to provide care for another client and assume full care of the client.

Review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Given the older client's history of heart failure and current diagnosis of influenza, it is important for the nurse to ensure that appropriate infection control measures are being followed while providing care. In this scenario, the nurse observes the UAP wearing a gown and gloves to assist the client with sitting up to eat lunch. The nurse should review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client. Influenza is spread through respiratory droplets, so wearing a face mask is an important infection control measure to prevent the spread of the virus.

Reminding the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room may not be necessary in this situation, as a regular face mask may be sufficient for preventing the spread of influenza.

Additionally, the nurse should instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status. This will allow the nurse to monitor the client's condition closely and intervene promptly if needed.

Assigning the UAP to provide care for another client and assuming full care of the client may not be necessary, as long as appropriate infection control measures are being followed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. While some gestures can be helpful in communication, they might not always convey complex medical information accurately.

B. Incorrect. Speaking slowly might not necessarily enhance understanding, especially if the client's primary language is different from the nurse's.

C. Correct. When using an interpreter, the nurse should address the client directly and speak as if they are having a direct conversation with the client.

D. Incorrect. Pausing in the middle of sentences can disrupt the flow of communication and might not facilitate understanding.

A. "What are the voices telling you?" B. "Have you taken your medication today?" C. "I realize the voices are real to you, but I don't hear anything." D. "How long have you been hearing the voices?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale: “What are the voices telling you?” This is the priority response because it directly addresses the client’s immediate concern. The nurse is acknowledging the client’s experience and seeking to understand more about it. This can help the nurse assess the potential for harm to the client or others, as the voices may be instructing the client to engage in dangerous behaviors.

Choice B rationale: “Have you taken your medication today?” While medication adherence is important in managing schizophrenia, this response does not address the client’s immediate concern about hearing voices. It may also come across as dismissive of the client’s experience.

Choice C rationale: “I realize the voices are real to you, but I don’t hear anything.” This response validates the client’s experience, but it does not gather further information about what the voices are saying, which is crucial for assessing safety.

Choice D rationale: “How long have you been hearing the voices?” While this question is relevant for understanding the client’s history and the progression of their illness, it is not the priority response. The immediate concern should be what the voices are saying to assess for potential harm.

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An older client with a history of heart failure is admitted with influenza and requests assistance to sit up in bed to eat lunch. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) wearing a gown and gloves to assist the client. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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