A nurse inadvertently administered 160 mg of valsartan PO to a client who was scheduled to receive 80 mg. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?
Evaluate the client for orthostatic hypotension.
Check the client for nasal congestion.
Obtain the client's laboratory results.
Monitor the client's urine output.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. The priority is to assess the client for any adverse effects of the medication, such as a drop in blood pressure, which can result in orthostatic hypotension.
B. Incorrect. Nasal congestion is not typically associated with an overdose of valsartan.
C. Incorrect. While obtaining laboratory results might be necessary, it is not the priority action in this situation.
D. Incorrect. Monitoring urine output is important, but assessing for potential complications related to the overdose takes precedence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Offering information about respite care provides the son with an option to take a break and get some rest while ensuring his mother's care is still managed by professionals.
B. Incorrect. While supportive, this statement does not offer a solution to the son's sleep deprivation.
C. Incorrect. Suggesting a sleeping pill might not address the underlying issue of the son's caregiving responsibilities.
D. Incorrect. While empathetic, this statement does not offer a practical solution or support for the son's situation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Measuring gastric residual volumes every 4 hours is important to assess gastric emptying and to determine if the client can tolerate the feedings. If residuals are high, it may indicate delayed gastric emptying and the need to adjust the feeding rate.
B. Incorrect. While flushing the NG tube before and after medications is important to maintain patency, it is typically done with sterile water, not sodium chloride, unless otherwise specified by a protocol. Therefore, this statement may not be fully accurate.
C. Incorrect. The head of the bed should be elevated to a 30-45° angle to help prevent aspiration during enteral feedings.
D. Incorrect. The rate of the feeding should be advanced gradually to prevent overloading the client's gastrointestinal tract. This does not involve advancing the rate every 2 hours.
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