A nurse is speaking with the caregiver of a client who has Alzheimer's disease.
The caregiver states, "Providing constant care is very stressful and is affecting all areas of my life." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Recommend allowing the client to have time alone in their room throughout the day.
Discuss methods of how to communicate with the client about resolving problem behaviors.
Assist the caregiver to arrange for a daycare program for the client.
Suggest that the caregiver seek a prescription for an antipsychotic medication for the client.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Allowing the client to have time alone in their room might provide some relief, but it does not address the caregiver's overall stress and the impact on their life. Moreover, constant isolation is not a healthy solution for the client, as social interaction is essential for their well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Discussing methods of communication with the client about resolving problem behaviors is a helpful approach. Effective communication strategies can reduce misunderstandings and challenging behaviors, easing the burden on the caregiver. This choice demonstrates a proactive approach to improving the caregiver's situation.
Choice C rationale:
Assisting the caregiver in arranging for a daycare program for the client is an excellent solution. Adult daycare programs provide a safe and stimulating environment for individuals with Alzheimer's disease, allowing caregivers to have some respite while ensuring the well-being of their loved ones. This choice addresses both the client's needs and the caregiver's stress, making it the most appropriate option.
Choice D rationale:
Suggesting that the caregiver seek a prescription for an antipsychotic medication for the client is not the best course of action without a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider. Antipsychotic medications have side effects and are typically prescribed based on the client's specific symptoms and needs. Additionally, prescribing medications is beyond the nurse's scope of practice and should be determined by a healthcare provider after a comprehensive assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering 2 ounces of water to the newborn prior to the test is not a standard practice for newborn genetic screening. Newborns are typically screened for genetic disorders through a blood test, not by giving them water.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Newborn genetic screening is usually performed shortly after birth, not at 2 months old. Early screening allows for the early detection of certain genetic disorders, enabling timely interventions if needed.
Choice D rationale:
Drawing blood from the newborn's inner elbow is not specific guidance related to newborn genetic screening. Blood can be drawn from various sites, and healthcare providers choose the most appropriate site based on the newborn's condition and the required tests.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A heart rate of 140/min is not a specific indicator of desmopressin effectiveness in a child with diabetes insipidus. The effectiveness of desmopressin is primarily evaluated based on the reduction in excessive urination and thirst associated with the condition. Monitoring heart rate is essential in certain situations but is not a direct measure of desmopressin efficacy in managing diabetes insipidus.
Choice B rationale:
Cessation of nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting) is a significant indication that desmopressin, an antidiuretic hormone, is effective. One of the main symptoms of diabetes insipidus is excessive urination, including during the night, leading to bedwetting. When desmopressin effectively reduces urine production, patients often experience improvement in these symptoms, including the cessation of nocturnal enuresis.
Choice C rationale:
Capillary refill of 3 seconds is a measurement used to assess peripheral perfusion and circulatory status. While it is essential to monitor capillary refill in pediatric patients, especially in cases of dehydration or circulatory compromise, it is not a specific indicator of desmopressin effectiveness in managing diabetes insipidus. Capillary refill time is more relevant in the assessment of cardiovascular function and fluid status.
Choice D rationale:
The absence of hypoglycemic episodes is not a direct indicator of desmopressin effectiveness. Diabetes insipidus is unrelated to blood glucose levels, as it involves the dysregulation of water balance due to insufficient antidiuretic hormone. While it is essential to monitor blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus, it is not relevant to assessing the effectiveness of desmopressin in treating diabetes insipidus.
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