A nurse is speaking with the caregiver of a client who has Alzheimer's disease.
The caregiver states, "Providing constant care is very stressful and is affecting all areas of my life." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Recommend allowing the client to have time alone in their room throughout the day.
Discuss methods of how to communicate with the client about resolving problem behaviors.
Assist the caregiver to arrange for a daycare program for the client.
Suggest that the caregiver seek a prescription for an antipsychotic medication for the client.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Allowing the client to have time alone in their room might provide some relief, but it does not address the caregiver's overall stress and the impact on their life. Moreover, constant isolation is not a healthy solution for the client, as social interaction is essential for their well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Discussing methods of communication with the client about resolving problem behaviors is a helpful approach. Effective communication strategies can reduce misunderstandings and challenging behaviors, easing the burden on the caregiver. This choice demonstrates a proactive approach to improving the caregiver's situation.
Choice C rationale:
Assisting the caregiver in arranging for a daycare program for the client is an excellent solution. Adult daycare programs provide a safe and stimulating environment for individuals with Alzheimer's disease, allowing caregivers to have some respite while ensuring the well-being of their loved ones. This choice addresses both the client's needs and the caregiver's stress, making it the most appropriate option.
Choice D rationale:
Suggesting that the caregiver seek a prescription for an antipsychotic medication for the client is not the best course of action without a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider. Antipsychotic medications have side effects and are typically prescribed based on the client's specific symptoms and needs. Additionally, prescribing medications is beyond the nurse's scope of practice and should be determined by a healthcare provider after a comprehensive assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "My child has some swelling around her eyelids and mouth."
In this scenario, the parent reporting swelling around the toddler's eyelids and mouth after receiving immunizations is the nurse's priority concern. Swelling around the eyes and mouth can be indicative of a possible allergic reaction, such as angioedema or anaphylaxis, which can be a serious and life-threatening condition. Immediate assessment and intervention are needed to address this potential allergic reaction.
The other findings, while important, are not as immediately concerning:
B) A temperature of 100.7 degrees Fahrenheit is a mild fever, which can be expected as a side effect of some vaccines. It may not be the nurse's immediate priority, but it should still be monitored.
C) A toddler's decreased feeding of 2 ounces during her last feeding may be related to her discomfort or fever after immunizations. It's essential to monitor this but not an immediate priority.
D) Crying when touched at the injection site is a common response to immunizations and, while uncomfortable for the child, is not typically a cause for immediate concern. However, it should still be addressed with comfort measures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: Initiate continuous cardiac monitoring.
Choice A rationale:
Implementing fluid restrictions is not recommended for a child with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA is characterized by severe dehydration due to osmotic diuresis, and fluid replacement is a critical component of treatment to restore hydration and circulatory volume.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring vital signs every 8 hours is not sufficient for a child with DKA. DKA is an acute, life-threatening condition that requires close monitoring of vital signs to detect changes in the patient’s condition promptly. Vital signs should be monitored more frequently, typically every 1 to 2 hours, depending on the severity of the DKA and institutional protocols.
Choice C rationale:
Continuous cardiac monitoring is recommended for a child with DKA. DKA can lead to serious electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia, which can cause cardiac arrhythmias. Continuous cardiac monitoring allows for the early detection and treatment of these potential complications.
Choice D rationale:
Administering subcutaneous insulin 30 minutes before meals is not appropriate for the acute management of DKA. In DKA, insulin is typically administered intravenously to rapidly decrease blood glucose levels and correct metabolic acidosis. Subcutaneous insulin is not used until the patient is stable and able to eat.
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