A school nurse is teaching a parent about absence seizures.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?

"This type of seizure lasts 30 to 60 seconds."

"This type of seizure can be mistaken for daydreaming."

"The child usually has an aura prior to onset."

"This type of seizure has a gradual onset." .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Absence seizures typically last for a few seconds, not 30 to 60 seconds. This choice is incorrect because it provides inaccurate information about the duration of absence seizures.

Choice B rationale:

Absence seizures are brief episodes of staring that can be mistaken for daydreaming. It is crucial for the parent to recognize this symptom to ensure the child's safety and seek appropriate medical attention if needed.

Choice C rationale:

Absence seizures usually occur without warning or an aura. There is no specific warning sign before the onset of absence seizures, making this choice incorrect.

Choice D rationale:

Absence seizures have a sudden onset and offset without any warning signs, so they do not have a gradual onset. This information is incorrect regarding absence seizures.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

An altered level of consciousness is a common finding in clients with Alzheimer's disease. This may range from mild confusion to severe cognitive impairment. It is caused by the degeneration of brain cells and affects memory, thinking, and behavior.

Choice B rationale:

Rapid mood swings are not specific to Alzheimer's disease. While mood changes can occur, they are not typically characterized by rapid swings. Mood disturbances may include depression, apathy, or irritability, but these symptoms are not unique to Alzheimer's disease.

Choice C rationale:

Excessive motor activity is not a typical finding in clients with Alzheimer's disease. Instead, clients often experience a decline in motor skills and coordination as the disease progresses. Restlessness or agitation might occur, but excessive motor activity is not a characteristic feature.

Choice D rationale:

Failure to recognize familiar objects, people, or places is a common symptom of Alzheimer's disease. This is due to the damage and loss of nerve cells in the brain. As the disease advances, clients may have difficulty recognizing even close family members or their own reflection in the mirror.

A. A room without a window. B. A room containing personal belongings. C. A room adjacent to the nursing station. D. A room with dim lighting.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is **b. A room containing personal belongings.**

Choice A rationale:

A room without a window would not be a therapeutic environment for a cognitively impaired client. Lack of natural light and connection to the outside world can be disorienting and distressing for these patients.

Choice B rationale:

A room containing personal belongings is the most therapeutic environment for a cognitively impaired client. Familiar objects and surroundings can help provide a sense of comfort, security, and orientation. This can reduce agitation and confusion, which are common issues for cognitively impaired patients.

Choice C rationale:

A room adjacent to the nursing station may not be the most therapeutic environment. While proximity to staff can be beneficial, the increased noise and activity level near the nursing station could be overstimulating and disruptive for a cognitively impaired client.

Choice D rationale:

A room with dim lighting is not ideal for a cognitively impaired client. Adequate lighting is important to help these patients maintain orientation and avoid falls or other safety issues. Dim lighting can contribute to confusion and disorientation.

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A school nurse is teaching a parent about absence seizures.Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is taking care of a client who is cognitively impaired. The nurse recognizes that which of the following rooms will provide a therapeutic environment for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A school nurse is teaching a parent about absence seizures.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?