A nurse is admitting a client to a medical-surgical unit.
When performing medication reconciliation for the client, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Include any adverse effects of the medications the client might develop.
Compare new prescriptions with the list of medications the client reports.
Exclude nutritional supplements from the list of medications the client reports.
Encourage the client to make his own list after he returns to his home.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Including any adverse effects of the medications the client might develop is important but does not cover the entire scope of medication reconciliation. It is essential to compare new prescriptions with the list of current medications to prevent drug interactions, duplications, or omissions.
Choice B rationale:
Comparing new prescriptions with the list of medications the client reports is the correct approach to medication reconciliation. This helps identify discrepancies, ensuring that the client's current medications are accurately documented and preventing medication errors.
Choice C rationale:
Excluding nutritional supplements from the list of medications the client reports is incorrect. Nutritional supplements, herbal remedies, and over-the-counter medications are essential components of the medication list. These items can interact with prescribed medications and affect the client's overall health.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to make his own list after he returns home is not recommended. Patients might not have complete knowledge of the medications they are taking, including dosages and frequencies. Relying solely on the patient-generated list can lead to inaccuracies and potential harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Baked potato chips are a healthier alternative to regular potato chips because they contain less fat due to the baking process. However, they are still a processed snack and might not be the healthiest option, especially for a school-age group. The high sodium content in many baked chips is also a concern for cardiovascular health.
Choice B rationale:
A milkshake made with whole milk might provide essential nutrients like calcium and protein, but it is also high in calories and can be loaded with sugar, especially if additional sugars or syrups are added. Consuming sugary beverages in excess can contribute to weight gain and dental issues.
Choice C rationale:
"Air-popped popcorn." This is the correct answer. Air-popped popcorn is a healthy whole-grain snack option. It is low in calories, high in fiber, and can be a good source of antioxidants. It is important to note that while air-popped popcorn is healthy, adding excessive butter, salt, or sugar can diminish its nutritional value.
Choice D rationale:
Cheesecake is a rich, high-calorie dessert that is not considered a healthy snack option. It is high in saturated fats, sugars, and calories, making it an occasional treat rather than a suitable healthy snack choice for school-age children.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Sweet potato is a food that is high in potassium, which is an electrolyte that regulates fluid balance, nerve impulses, and muscle contractions in the body. A medium- sized sweet potato contains about 541 mg of potassium, which is more than 10% of the recommended daily intake for adults. Baked chicken breast, wheat bread, and canned green beans are foods that are low or moderate in potassium, containing less than 300 mg per serving.
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