A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is planning care for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)?
Administering a rectal suppository for a client who has postoperative constipation.
Instructing a postoperative client to use an incentive spirometer.
Measuring blood glucose using a monitor for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis.
Using a pulse oximeter to measure oxygen saturation for a client who is ready for discharge.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Administering a rectal suppository is a medication administration task that should be performed by a licensed nurse, not delegated to an assistive personnel.
Choice B rationale: Instructing a client to use an incentive spirometer involves providing education and ensuring proper technique, which falls within the scope of practice of a licensed nurse.
Choice C rationale: Measuring blood glucose for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis involves monitoring a critical condition and interpreting results, which should be done by a licensed nurse.
Choice D rationale: Using a pulse oximeter to measure oxygen saturation is a simple and routine task that can be delegated to an assistive personnel for a stable client who is ready for discharge.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing oral replacement solution is the nurse's priority in this situation. Diarrhea can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances due to fluid loss. Oral rehydration solutions contain electrolytes and fluids that can help restore the body's hydration balance. Ensuring the client's adequate fluid intake takes precedence in preventing complications associated with diarrhea.
Choice B rationale:
Obtaining a prescription for antidiarrheal medication is important, but it is not the priority action. The client's dehydration and electrolyte imbalance should be addressed first through oral rehydration before focusing on symptom management.
Choice C rationale:
Offering the client a sitz bath is not the priority action for someone experiencing diarrhea. Sitz baths are typically used for conditions affecting the perineal area, such as hemorrhoids or perineal discomfort. However, in the case of diarrhea, the primary concern is managing fluid and electrolyte balance.
Choice D rationale:
Collecting a specimen of the client's stool is important for diagnostic purposes, but it is not the immediate priority. The client's hydration status and electrolyte balance should be addressed promptly to prevent complications. Stool collection can be considered once the client's hydration has been stabilized.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using the cane to support body weight is not the correct technique. The purpose of a cane is to provide balance and support, not to bear the entire body weight. Placing the entire body weight on the cane can lead to instability and falls.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the cane next to the unaffected leg (right leg in this case) is the correct technique. This positioning provides additional support and stability on the side opposite to the affected leg. This helps in maintaining balance and reducing the risk of falling.
Choice C rationale:
The type of cane is not as relevant as using it correctly. The material of the cane doesn't impact the client's understanding of how to use it safely. While using a wooden cane might be acceptable, the material itself is not an indication of the client's understanding of safe cane use.
Choice D rationale:
Moving the right leg forward first is not the correct technique for using a cane. The correct foot to move forward first is the affected leg, in this case, the left leg. This allows the client to maintain a stable base of support while moving.
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