A nurse is leaving a client's isolation room. Which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse remove first?
Gloves.
Goggles.
Gown.
Mask.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
When leaving a client's isolation room, the nurse should remove gloves (Choice A) first. Gloves are considered contaminated and can harbor microorganisms. Removing them first helps prevent the spread of potential pathogens to other surfaces or items while removing other personal protective equipment (PPE).
Choice B rationale:
Goggles (Choice B) protect the eyes from splashes and airborne particles. However, they should be removed after gloves. Gloves have a higher potential for contamination due to direct contact with the client and the environment.
Choice C rationale:
Removing the gown (Choice C) should follow the removal of gloves and goggles. The gown provides a barrier against potential contaminants and should be taken off to prevent self-contamination while disrobing from other PPE.
Choice D rationale:
The mask (Choice D) should be removed last. It provides respiratory protection and prevents the nurse from inhaling airborne particles. Keeping the mask on while removing other PPE items helps maintain a barrier against potential exposure to respiratory pathogens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Dysrhythmia refers to irregular heart rhythms and is not associated with the carotid artery. It involves issues with the heart's electrical conduction system.
Choice B rationale:
A cardiac murmur is an abnormal sound heard during the heartbeat cycle, usually indicating turbulent blood flow across heart valves. It's not directly related to the carotid artery.
Choice C rationale:
Hypotension refers to low blood pressure, which might impact blood flow through the carotid artery but wouldn't directly cause the sound known as a bruit.
Choice D rationale:
A bruit heard while auscultating the carotid artery suggests a narrowed arterial lumen. A bruit is a whooshing or blowing sound caused by turbulent blood flow due to arterial narrowing or blockage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While the abbreviation "MSO4" represents morphine sulfate, it is safer to spell out the medication name to prevent misinterpretation. Also, the use of "cc" for volume and lack of clarity in timing make this option less desirable.
Choice B rationale:
(Correct Choice) This option correctly identifies the medication, includes the dose (4 mg), specifies the route (IV), indicates the timing (daily at 0900 before dressing changes), and provides instructions for dilution (5 mL of sterile water).
Choice C rationale:
Using "Q.D." is an abbreviation for "every day" and might lead to confusion due to unfamiliarity. Additionally, using "cc" instead of "mL" and lack of clarity in timing reduce the accuracy of this transcription.
Choice D rationale:
Using "MSO4" and "cc" are potential sources of confusion. Also, the abbreviation "@9 AM" might not be universally understood, and "mL" is a more appropriate unit for volume.
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