A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to performing the teaching?

Establish the client's learning needs.

Determine the client's literacy level.

Evaluate the client's readiness for learning.

Verify the client's computer access.

Identify the client's learning style.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Before initiating teaching for a client with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus, it is essential to identify the client's learning needs. This involves assessing what the client already knows about the condition, their level of understanding, and any specific areas of concern or interest. By establishing the learning needs, the nurse can tailor the teaching plan to address the client's individual requirements, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the education provided.

Choice B rationale:

While determining the client's literacy level (Choice B) is important, it might not take precedence over understanding the client's learning needs. However, assessing literacy is still relevant because it helps the nurse adapt the teaching materials and language used to ensure the client comprehends the information.

Choice C rationale:

Evaluating the client's readiness for learning (Choice C) is significant, but it should ideally follow the identification of learning needs. Readiness for learning pertains to the client's emotional and psychological state, which can impact their ability to absorb new information. While essential, it should not be the initial step in planning teaching.

Choice D rationale:

Verifying the client's computer access (Choice D) is not directly related to the immediate planning of teaching for a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. While technology and access to online resources can enhance learning, this consideration is secondary to understanding the client's knowledge gaps and preferred learning style.

Choice E rationale:

Identifying the client's learning style (Choice E) is valuable in customizing the teaching approach, but it comes after establishing learning needs. Learning styles, such as visual, auditory, or kinesthetic, can influence the most effective way to present information. However, without first determining what the client needs to know, tailoring the teaching style might not yield optimal results.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A client who needs assistance when ambulating is an important consideration for care, but it does not necessarily require a priority referral. The nurse can assess the client's mobility and coordinate assistance within the rehabilitation unit as needed.

Choice B rationale:

A client who consistently has difficulty using utensils while eating is a concern for occupational therapy or speech therapy, but it is not an immediate priority. The client's difficulty with eating utensils can be addressed through therapeutic interventions within the rehabilitation setting.

Choice C rationale:

A client who has expressive aphasia requires a priority referral because this indicates potential communication difficulties that could hinder the client's ability to express needs, understand instructions, and participate in therapy. Expressive aphasia can impact the client's overall rehabilitation progress and safety.

Choice D rationale:

A client who consistently coughs after drinking liquids might require assessment and intervention, but it does not present an immediate priority. The nurse can address this concern within the rehabilitation unit and collaborate with the interdisciplinary team as needed.

A. Place a sterile kit on the overbed table above waist level. B. Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward their body. C. Turn their back to the sterile field when coughing during the procedure. D. Hold a package of sterile gauze 30.5 cm (12 in) above the sterile field when dropping the gauze onto the field.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale: Placing a sterile kit on the overbed table above waist level maintains the sterility of the field. This position ensures that the kit is not contaminated by lower surfaces or inadvertent touch, which is essential for preventing infection during dressing changes.

Choice B rationale: Opening the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward their body increases the risk of contaminating the sterile field. The first flap should be opened away from the body to maintain the sterility of the field and prevent contamination.

Choice C rationale: Turning their back to the sterile field when coughing is incorrect because it increases the risk of contamination. The nurse should step away from the sterile field and cough into their elbow or use a mask to maintain sterility.

Choice D rationale: Holding a package of sterile gauze 30.5 cm (12 in) above the sterile field when dropping the gauze onto the field is too high and increases the risk of contamination. The gauze should be held closer, approximately 6 inches above the field, to ensure accuracy and sterility.

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