A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to performing the teaching?

Establish the client's learning needs.

Determine the client's literacy level.

Evaluate the client's readiness for learning.

Verify the client's computer access.

Identify the client's learning style.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Before initiating teaching for a client with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus, it is essential to identify the client's learning needs. This involves assessing what the client already knows about the condition, their level of understanding, and any specific areas of concern or interest. By establishing the learning needs, the nurse can tailor the teaching plan to address the client's individual requirements, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the education provided.

Choice B rationale:

While determining the client's literacy level (Choice B) is important, it might not take precedence over understanding the client's learning needs. However, assessing literacy is still relevant because it helps the nurse adapt the teaching materials and language used to ensure the client comprehends the information.

Choice C rationale:

Evaluating the client's readiness for learning (Choice C) is significant, but it should ideally follow the identification of learning needs. Readiness for learning pertains to the client's emotional and psychological state, which can impact their ability to absorb new information. While essential, it should not be the initial step in planning teaching.

Choice D rationale:

Verifying the client's computer access (Choice D) is not directly related to the immediate planning of teaching for a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. While technology and access to online resources can enhance learning, this consideration is secondary to understanding the client's knowledge gaps and preferred learning style.

Choice E rationale:

Identifying the client's learning style (Choice E) is valuable in customizing the teaching approach, but it comes after establishing learning needs. Learning styles, such as visual, auditory, or kinesthetic, can influence the most effective way to present information. However, without first determining what the client needs to know, tailoring the teaching style might not yield optimal results.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This choice reflects the correct technique for maintaining balance and using proper body mechanics when assisting with moving a client up in bed. Shifting weight from the back to the front leg while keeping the feet apart provides a stable base and reduces the risk of injury to the nurse.

Choice B rationale:

Positioning the client's arms at their sides before moving them up in bed is not a necessary step and may not contribute significantly to the process. The primary focus should be on proper body mechanics and the use of assistive devices, such as a draw sheet, to ensure safe patient handling.

Choice C rationale:

Elevating the head of the client's bed 30° is not directly related to the task of moving the client up in bed using a draw sheet. While head elevation might have other clinical indications, it does not impact the technique of assisting with repositioning.

Choice D rationale:

Bending at the waist when grasping the draw sheet is incorrect body mechanics and can lead to strain on the nurse's back. Proper technique involves using the legs to bend and lift while keeping the back straight, reducing the risk of injury.

A. A client who needs assistance when ambulating. B. A client who consistently has difficulty using utensils while eating. C. A client who has expressive aphasia. D. A client who consistently coughs after drinking liquids.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale: Ambulation assistance is expected in rehabilitation. It reflects motor recovery needs but does not pose an immediate safety or health risk requiring urgent referral.

Choice B rationale: Difficulty using utensils indicates fine motor deficits. While important for occupational therapy, it’s not a priority compared to airway protection concerns.

Choice C rationale: Expressive aphasia affects communication but does not compromise physical safety or airway integrity. Speech therapy is appropriate but not urgent.

Choice D rationale: Coughing after drinking signals aspiration risk. This can lead to pneumonia or airway obstruction, requiring immediate referral to speech-language pathology for swallow evaluation.

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A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to performing the teaching?

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