A nurse is performing a bladder irrigation for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Slowly instill 400 to 500 mL of the prescribed solution.
Clamp the drainage tubing distal to the injection port.
Use a syringe with a 19-gauge needle.
Withdraw the irrigation solution into the syringe.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
During bladder irrigation, the nurse should instill a specific volume of the prescribed irrigation solution into the bladder to facilitate the removal of clots, mucus, or other debris from the urinary catheter and bladder. The recommended volume to instill is usually 400 to 500 mL, which helps to effectively flush out the bladder without overdistending it.
Choice B rationale:
Clamping the drainage tubing distal to the injection port during bladder irrigation is incorrect. The drainage tubing should remain unclamped to allow the irrigation solution to flow into the bladder and facilitate the removal of debris. Clamping the tubing would prevent the solution from entering the bladder and hinder the irrigation process.
Choice C rationale:
Using a syringe with a 19-gauge needle is not relevant to the process of bladder irrigation. Bladder irrigation is typically performed using a specific irrigation kit that includes appropriate tubing and components, not a syringe and needle.
Choice D rationale:
Withdrawing the irrigation solution into the syringe is not a standard procedure during bladder irrigation. The purpose of bladder irrigation is to instill a specific volume of solution into the bladder and then allow it to drain out, flushing the bladder in the process. Drawing the solution back into a syringe after instillation would disrupt the intended irrigation process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Scheduling the client as the last surgery of the day is not directly related to the client's latex allergy. It might not be feasible to always schedule the client last, and this action does not specifically address the client's needs related to latex exposure.
Choice B rationale:
Notifying ancillary departments of the client's latex allergy is an important step to ensure the client's safety during the surgical process. This action helps other departments prepare and prevent accidental latex exposure, which could trigger an allergic reaction in the client.
Choice C rationale:
Labeling the surgical suite as latex-free is crucial to preventing latex exposure during the surgery. It alerts all staff members entering the surgical suite about the presence of a latex-allergic patient and reminds them to take appropriate precautions.
Choice D rationale:
Providing powdered gloves for the staff's use is not recommended, as powdered gloves can actually carry latex proteins and increase the risk of latex exposure. Powdered gloves have been associated with allergic reactions, so it's important to avoid their use in a latex-sensitive environment.
Choice E rationale:
Ensuring a latex allergy cart is available is a proactive measure to have necessary equipment and supplies on hand in case of an allergic reaction. This cart would contain latex-free items and medications that can be used to manage an allergic reaction should it occur during or after surgery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While the abbreviation "MSO4" represents morphine sulfate, it is safer to spell out the medication name to prevent misinterpretation. Also, the use of "cc" for volume and lack of clarity in timing make this option less desirable.
Choice B rationale:
(Correct Choice) This option correctly identifies the medication, includes the dose (4 mg), specifies the route (IV), indicates the timing (daily at 0900 before dressing changes), and provides instructions for dilution (5 mL of sterile water).
Choice C rationale:
Using "Q.D." is an abbreviation for "every day" and might lead to confusion due to unfamiliarity. Additionally, using "cc" instead of "mL" and lack of clarity in timing reduce the accuracy of this transcription.
Choice D rationale:
Using "MSO4" and "cc" are potential sources of confusion. Also, the abbreviation "@9 AM" might not be universally understood, and "mL" is a more appropriate unit for volume.
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