A nurse is caring for a client who reports using alcohol and controlled substances to cope with the death of their partner. The nurse should identify that maladaptive coping is an indication of which of the following types of complicated grief?
Chronic grief.
Exaggerated grief.
Delayed grief.
Masked grief.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Chronic grief is characterized by a prolonged and ongoing sense of loss that doesn't seem to improve with time. It doesn't directly relate to maladaptive coping, which the client in the scenario is exhibiting. Chronic grief may involve a persistent yearning or sadness for the deceased, but it doesn't necessarily involve maladaptive coping strategies.
Choice B rationale:
The client's use of alcohol and controlled substances to cope with the death of their partner indicates an exaggerated grief response. Exaggerated grief involves an intense and prolonged expression of grief that may be accompanied by excessive, intense emotions and behaviors. The client's use of substances to cope is an unhealthy and maladaptive way of dealing with their grief.
Choice C rationale:
Delayed grief refers to a situation where the emotional response to a loss is significantly postponed, often resulting in a delayed and intense reaction later on. It doesn't necessarily involve maladaptive coping, as seen in the client's case.
Choice D rationale:
Masked grief occurs when the grieving person's behavior and emotional responses are influenced by the loss but not recognized as being related to it. This can lead to various physical or psychological symptoms that mask the true underlying cause, the grief. While maladaptive coping can sometimes be seen in masked grief, it doesn't directly correlate with the client's substance use in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Peer pressure (Choice A) is an external stressor, as it involves the influence of others on an individual's thoughts or actions. It originates from outside the individual and is not directly related to an internal psychological response.
Choice B rationale:
Death of a family member (Choice B) is an external stressor, as it is an event that occurs externally to the individual. While it can cause significant emotional distress, it is not considered an internal stressor.
Choice C rationale:
Fear of medical test results (Choice C) is the correct answer as an internal stressor. Internal stressors are psychological or emotional factors that originate within the individual and contribute to stress. Fear of medical test results is a personal worry that can lead to anxiety and emotional turmoil.
Choice D rationale:
Job transfer to another city (Choice D) is an external stressor, as it involves a change in the individual's external environment. It is not an internal psychological factor causing stress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C.
Choice A reason: Walking on the client’s right side is incorrect because the nurse should walk on the client’s left side. This is the weaker side and the side where support is most needed.
Choice B reason: Instructing the client to look down at their feet when ambulating is incorrect because the client should be instructed to look straight ahead, not down at their feet, to maintain balance and prevent falls.
Choice C reason: Have the client sit on the side of the bed for at least 60 seconds before ambulating. This allows the nurse to assess the client’s tolerance and readiness for ambulation, and it helps prevent dizziness or fainting due to orthostatic hypotension.
Choice D reason: Placing the gait belt securely around the client’s lower chest is incorrect because the gait belt should be placed around the client’s waist, not the lower chest. This provides a secure grip for the nurse and allows for safer ambulation.
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