A nurse is completing a preadmission interview for a client who is to undergo surgery the following day. The client reports a latex allergy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include when planning care for the client's surgery? (Select all that apply)
Schedule the client as the last surgery of the day.
Notify ancillary departments of the client's allergy.
Label the surgical suite as latex-free.
Provide powdered gloves for the staff's use.
Ensure a latex allergy cart is available.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Scheduling the client as the last surgery of the day is not directly related to the client's latex allergy. It might not be feasible to always schedule the client last, and this action does not specifically address the client's needs related to latex exposure.
Choice B rationale:
Notifying ancillary departments of the client's latex allergy is an important step to ensure the client's safety during the surgical process. This action helps other departments prepare and prevent accidental latex exposure, which could trigger an allergic reaction in the client.
Choice C rationale:
Labeling the surgical suite as latex-free is crucial to preventing latex exposure during the surgery. It alerts all staff members entering the surgical suite about the presence of a latex-allergic patient and reminds them to take appropriate precautions.
Choice D rationale:
Providing powdered gloves for the staff's use is not recommended, as powdered gloves can actually carry latex proteins and increase the risk of latex exposure. Powdered gloves have been associated with allergic reactions, so it's important to avoid their use in a latex-sensitive environment.
Choice E rationale:
Ensuring a latex allergy cart is available is a proactive measure to have necessary equipment and supplies on hand in case of an allergic reaction. This cart would contain latex-free items and medications that can be used to manage an allergic reaction should it occur during or after surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing oral replacement solution is the nurse's priority in this situation. Diarrhea can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances due to fluid loss. Oral rehydration solutions contain electrolytes and fluids that can help restore the body's hydration balance. Ensuring the client's adequate fluid intake takes precedence in preventing complications associated with diarrhea.
Choice B rationale:
Obtaining a prescription for antidiarrheal medication is important, but it is not the priority action. The client's dehydration and electrolyte imbalance should be addressed first through oral rehydration before focusing on symptom management.
Choice C rationale:
Offering the client a sitz bath is not the priority action for someone experiencing diarrhea. Sitz baths are typically used for conditions affecting the perineal area, such as hemorrhoids or perineal discomfort. However, in the case of diarrhea, the primary concern is managing fluid and electrolyte balance.
Choice D rationale:
Collecting a specimen of the client's stool is important for diagnostic purposes, but it is not the immediate priority. The client's hydration status and electrolyte balance should be addressed promptly to prevent complications. Stool collection can be considered once the client's hydration has been stabilized.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Verifying placement of a nasogastric tube requires specialized training and knowledge to ensure correct placement and prevent complications. The nurse should retain this task to ensure patient safety.
Choice B rationale:
Evaluating a client's understanding of how to use crutches involves assessing the client's comprehension and ability to use crutches safely and effectively. This task requires nursing judgment and should not be delegated to an assistive personnel.
Choice C rationale:
Replacing the gauze on a skin abrasion is a task that can be safely assigned to an assistive personnel. It involves basic wound care, which typically falls within the scope of practice for assistive personnel. The AP can be trained to follow established protocols for wound cleaning and dressing changes.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring bowel sounds requires clinical judgment and the ability to recognize variations from the normal range. The nurse should perform this task, as it involves assessing the client's condition and making appropriate decisions based on the findings.
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