A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

The correct answer is choice c. List of community resources.

Choice A rationale:

Emergency contact information is typically found in the patient’s admission records or demographic section, not in the discharge summary.

Choice B rationale:

Intake and output summary is part of the daily nursing notes or fluid balance chart, not usually included in the discharge summary.

Choice C rationale:

The discharge summary often includes a list of community resources to support the patient after discharge, such as contact information for follow-up care, support groups, or home health services.

Choice D rationale:

Basic demographic data is recorded in the patient’s initial admission records and is not typically repeated in the discharge summary.

Choice A rationale:

Providing a cup of hot chocolate prior to bedtime is not a suitable intervention for a client reporting difficulty sleeping. Hot chocolate contains caffeine, which can act as a stimulant and interfere with sleep. Caffeine is known to disrupt sleep patterns and should be avoided close to bedtime.

Choice B rationale:

Scheduling exercise activities at least 3 hours before bedtime is the correct intervention for a client experiencing difficulty sleeping. Regular exercise promotes better sleep quality by helping to regulate the sleep-wake cycle and improve sleep duration. However, exercising too close to bedtime can have a stimulating effect, making it harder for the client to fall asleep. By scheduling exercise activities earlier in the day, the client's body will have sufficient time to wind down before bedtime, leading to improved sleep.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping soft music playing at bedtime and throughout the night might not be effective for everyone. While soft music can create a calming environment and help some individuals relax, it may not address the underlying causes of the client's difficulty sleeping. Additionally, some people might find background noise disruptive to their sleep. Therefore, this option might not be as effective as adjusting the timing of exercise.

Choice D rationale:

Scheduling mealtime 2 hours before bedtime is generally a good practice, but it might not directly address the client's reported difficulty sleeping. Consuming heavy or spicy meals close to bedtime can cause discomfort and indigestion, which might interfere with sleep. However, adjusting mealtime alone might not be sufficient to resolve the client's sleep issues, especially if other factors are contributing to their insomnia.