A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

A client who has dehydration with a urine output of 40 mL/hr.

A client who has cancer and reports pain as 4 on a scale of 0 to 10.

A client who has asthma and a respiratory rate of 40/min.

A client who has diabetes mellitus and a fasting blood glucose of 100 mg/dL.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Dehydration is a serious condition, and a urine output of 40 mL/hr is indicative of decreased renal perfusion and potential renal failure. However, this situation does not require immediate intervention compared to other choices.

Choice B rationale:

Pain management is important, and a pain score of 4 out of 10 indicates mild to moderate pain. While addressing pain is essential for the client's comfort, it is not an immediate priority compared to the situation presented in another choice.

Choice C rationale:

(Correct Choice) A respiratory rate of 40 breaths per minute in a client with asthma indicates severe respiratory distress. This client is at risk of respiratory failure and requires immediate assessment and intervention.

Choice D rationale:

A fasting blood glucose of 100 mg/dL in a client with diabetes mellitus is within a normal range and does not require immediate attention when compared to the urgent situation in another choice.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Scheduling the client as the last surgery of the day is not directly related to the client's latex allergy. It might not be feasible to always schedule the client last, and this action does not specifically address the client's needs related to latex exposure.

Choice B rationale:

Notifying ancillary departments of the client's latex allergy is an important step to ensure the client's safety during the surgical process. This action helps other departments prepare and prevent accidental latex exposure, which could trigger an allergic reaction in the client.

Choice C rationale:

Labeling the surgical suite as latex-free is crucial to preventing latex exposure during the surgery. It alerts all staff members entering the surgical suite about the presence of a latex-allergic patient and reminds them to take appropriate precautions.

Choice D rationale:

Providing powdered gloves for the staff's use is not recommended, as powdered gloves can actually carry latex proteins and increase the risk of latex exposure. Powdered gloves have been associated with allergic reactions, so it's important to avoid their use in a latex-sensitive environment.

Choice E rationale:

Ensuring a latex allergy cart is available is a proactive measure to have necessary equipment and supplies on hand in case of an allergic reaction. This cart would contain latex-free items and medications that can be used to manage an allergic reaction should it occur during or after surgery.

A. MSO4 4 mg IV bolus daily before dressing changes and dilute with 5 cc of water. B. Morphine 4 mg IV bolus daily at 0900 before dressing changes, dilute medication with 5 mL of sterile water. C. Morphine 4 mg IV bolus Q.D. before dressing changes and dilute with 5 cc of sterile water. D. MSO4 4 mg IV bolus daily @9 AM, dilute with 5 mL of sterile water.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While the abbreviation "MSO4" represents morphine sulfate, it is safer to spell out the medication name to prevent misinterpretation. Also, the use of "cc" for volume and lack of clarity in timing make this option less desirable.

Choice B rationale:

(Correct Choice) This option correctly identifies the medication, includes the dose (4 mg), specifies the route (IV), indicates the timing (daily at 0900 before dressing changes), and provides instructions for dilution (5 mL of sterile water).

Choice C rationale:

Using "Q.D." is an abbreviation for "every day" and might lead to confusion due to unfamiliarity. Additionally, using "cc" instead of "mL" and lack of clarity in timing reduce the accuracy of this transcription.

Choice D rationale:

Using "MSO4" and "cc" are potential sources of confusion. Also, the abbreviation "@9 AM" might not be universally understood, and "mL" is a more appropriate unit for volume.

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A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing a preadmission interview for a client who is to undergo surgery the following day. The client reports a latex allergy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include when planning care for the client's surgery? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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