A nurse receives a telephone call from a client's family member, who asks the nurse for an update on the client's condition. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to maintain the client's confidentiality?
Request additional information about the caller's relationship to the client.
Provide a general update about the client's condition over the telephone.
Refer the family member to the client's provider for the update.
Encourage the family member to contact the client directly for information.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Request additional information about the caller's relationship to the client. Rationale: While understanding the caller's relationship to the client is important for confirming the legitimacy of the request, it doesn't address the core concern of maintaining client confidentiality. Sharing information with individuals solely based on their relationship can still lead to breaches in privacy.
Choice B rationale:
Provide a general update about the client's condition over the telephone. Rationale: Providing a general update over the telephone is not a secure method of maintaining client confidentiality. General updates can inadvertently disclose sensitive information and should only be communicated through secure and private channels.
Choice C rationale:
Refer the family member to the client's provider for the update. Rationale: This choice is the correct answer as it ensures that the family member receives accurate and appropriate information from the authorized source, which is the client's healthcare provider. This approach maintains the confidentiality of the client's medical information and adheres to privacy regulations.
Choice D rationale:
Encourage the family member to contact the client directly for information. Rationale: Encouraging direct contact between the family member and the client for information sharing can potentially compromise the client's privacy. The client might not want their condition disclosed to certain individuals, and it's the responsibility of the healthcare provider to ensure that sensitive information is shared appropriately and securely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While the abbreviation "MSO4" represents morphine sulfate, it is safer to spell out the medication name to prevent misinterpretation. Also, the use of "cc" for volume and lack of clarity in timing make this option less desirable.
Choice B rationale:
(Correct Choice) This option correctly identifies the medication, includes the dose (4 mg), specifies the route (IV), indicates the timing (daily at 0900 before dressing changes), and provides instructions for dilution (5 mL of sterile water).
Choice C rationale:
Using "Q.D." is an abbreviation for "every day" and might lead to confusion due to unfamiliarity. Additionally, using "cc" instead of "mL" and lack of clarity in timing reduce the accuracy of this transcription.
Choice D rationale:
Using "MSO4" and "cc" are potential sources of confusion. Also, the abbreviation "@9 AM" might not be universally understood, and "mL" is a more appropriate unit for volume.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
1 cup of shredded lettuce is low in potassium and is not the best source of potassium for a client with heart failure. While vegetables like lettuce are generally healthy, they do not provide a significant amount of potassium.
Choice B rationale:
1 cup of cantaloupe is the best source of potassium among the given options. Cantaloupe is a fruit that contains a moderate amount of potassium. Including this fruit in the client's diet can help maintain a balanced potassium level, which is important for heart health.

Choice C rationale:
1 oz of tuna is a source of protein but is not particularly rich in potassium. While protein intake is important for overall health, other choices on the list provide more potassium, which is specifically needed for clients with heart failure.
Choice D rationale:
1 cup of raspberries is a good source of fiber and antioxidants, but it is not as rich in potassium as cantaloupe. While raspberries can be a healthy addition to the diet, they are not the best choice for addressing potassium needs in this scenario.
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