A nurse is admitting a client who reports having diarrhea for the past 72 hr. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Provide oral replacement solution.

Obtain a prescription for antidiarrheal medication.

Offer the client a sitz bath.

Collect a specimen of the client's stool.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Providing oral replacement solution is the nurse's priority in this situation. Diarrhea can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances due to fluid loss. Oral rehydration solutions contain electrolytes and fluids that can help restore the body's hydration balance. Ensuring the client's adequate fluid intake takes precedence in preventing complications associated with diarrhea.

Choice B rationale:

Obtaining a prescription for antidiarrheal medication is important, but it is not the priority action. The client's dehydration and electrolyte imbalance should be addressed first through oral rehydration before focusing on symptom management.

Choice C rationale:

Offering the client a sitz bath is not the priority action for someone experiencing diarrhea. Sitz baths are typically used for conditions affecting the perineal area, such as hemorrhoids or perineal discomfort. However, in the case of diarrhea, the primary concern is managing fluid and electrolyte balance.

Choice D rationale:

Collecting a specimen of the client's stool is important for diagnostic purposes, but it is not the immediate priority. The client's hydration status and electrolyte balance should be addressed promptly to prevent complications. Stool collection can be considered once the client's hydration has been stabilized.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceC. “I’ll compare the sensations I feel when I tense my muscles to what I feel when I relax them.”

Choice A rationale:While breathing normally is important during relaxation techniques, progressive muscle relaxation specifically focuses on tensing and relaxing muscle groups to recognize the difference in sensations.

Choice B rationale:Imagining a peaceful setting is more related to guided imagery or visualization techniques, not progressive muscle relaxation.

Choice C rationale:This is correct because progressive muscle relaxation involves tensing and then relaxing muscle groups to help the individual recognize the difference between tension and relaxation.

Choice D rationale:Using a series of stretches is not a part of progressive muscle relaxation; it is more related to stretching exercises or yoga.

A. Slowly instill 400 to 500 mL of the prescribed solution. B. Clamp the drainage tubing distal to the injection port. C. Use a syringe with a 19-gauge needle. D. Withdraw the irrigation solution into the syringe.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

During bladder irrigation, the nurse should instill a specific volume of the prescribed irrigation solution into the bladder to facilitate the removal of clots, mucus, or other debris from the urinary catheter and bladder. The recommended volume to instill is usually 400 to 500 mL, which helps to effectively flush out the bladder without overdistending it.

Choice B rationale:

Clamping the drainage tubing distal to the injection port during bladder irrigation is incorrect. The drainage tubing should remain unclamped to allow the irrigation solution to flow into the bladder and facilitate the removal of debris. Clamping the tubing would prevent the solution from entering the bladder and hinder the irrigation process.

Choice C rationale:

Using a syringe with a 19-gauge needle is not relevant to the process of bladder irrigation. Bladder irrigation is typically performed using a specific irrigation kit that includes appropriate tubing and components, not a syringe and needle.

Choice D rationale:

Withdrawing the irrigation solution into the syringe is not a standard procedure during bladder irrigation. The purpose of bladder irrigation is to instill a specific volume of solution into the bladder and then allow it to drain out, flushing the bladder in the process. Drawing the solution back into a syringe after instillation would disrupt the intended irrigation process.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is admitting a client who reports having diarrhea for the past 72 hr. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client to manage stress by using progressive relaxation techniques. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is performing a bladder irrigation for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is leaving a client's isolation room. Which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse remove first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a temperature of 40°C (104°F). Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who will be using a cane to maintain mobility at home following a left knee arthroplasty. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the safe use of a cane?

A nurse is planning a community education session about the basic principles of first aid. Which of the following teaching strategies should the nurse implement for a group of adult learners in a community setting?

A nurse is caring for a client who has chosen a neighbor as their designee in their durable power of attorney for health care. The client is incapacitated and is scheduled for an endoscopy. The nurse should request that which of the following individuals provide consent for the procedure?

A nurse is teaching a client about self-administering a subcutaneous injection to the abdomen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is completing a preadmission interview for a client who is to undergo surgery the following day. The client reports a latex allergy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include when planning care for the client's surgery? (Select all that apply)