A nurse is assisting a coworker with moving a client up in bed using a draw sheet. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place both feet apart and shift from the back to the front leg when moving the client up in bed.
Position the client's arms at their sides prior to moving them up in bed.
Elevate the head of the client's bed 30° prior to moving the client.
Bend at the waist when grasping the draw sheet when moving the client up in bed.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
This choice reflects the correct technique for maintaining balance and using proper body mechanics when assisting with moving a client up in bed. Shifting weight from the back to the front leg while keeping the feet apart provides a stable base and reduces the risk of injury to the nurse.
Choice B rationale:
Positioning the client's arms at their sides before moving them up in bed is not a necessary step and may not contribute significantly to the process. The primary focus should be on proper body mechanics and the use of assistive devices, such as a draw sheet, to ensure safe patient handling.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the head of the client's bed 30° is not directly related to the task of moving the client up in bed using a draw sheet. While head elevation might have other clinical indications, it does not impact the technique of assisting with repositioning.
Choice D rationale:
Bending at the waist when grasping the draw sheet is incorrect body mechanics and can lead to strain on the nurse's back. Proper technique involves using the legs to bend and lift while keeping the back straight, reducing the risk of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Verifying placement of a nasogastric tube requires specialized training and knowledge to ensure correct placement and prevent complications. The nurse should retain this task to ensure patient safety.
Choice B rationale:
Evaluating a client's understanding of how to use crutches involves assessing the client's comprehension and ability to use crutches safely and effectively. This task requires nursing judgment and should not be delegated to an assistive personnel.
Choice C rationale:
Replacing the gauze on a skin abrasion is a task that can be safely assigned to an assistive personnel. It involves basic wound care, which typically falls within the scope of practice for assistive personnel. The AP can be trained to follow established protocols for wound cleaning and dressing changes.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring bowel sounds requires clinical judgment and the ability to recognize variations from the normal range. The nurse should perform this task, as it involves assessing the client's condition and making appropriate decisions based on the findings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. 30° lateral.
Choice A rationale:
The 30° lateral position is recommended to reduce pressure on the client’s bony prominences. This position helps distribute the client’s weight more evenly and reduces the risk of pressure injury formation.
Choice B rationale:
The lateral semi-prone recumbent position may not be as effective in reducing pressure on bony prominences as the 30° lateral position. It could potentially increase pressure on certain areas, depending on the client’s body shape and condition.
Choice C rationale:
The supine position can increase pressure on the sacrum and heels, which are common sites for pressure injuries. Therefore, it is not the best position for a client at risk for pressure injury formation.
Choice D rationale:
The 45° supported Fowler’s position can increase pressure on the sacrum and ischial tuberosities, another common site for pressure injuries. Therefore, it is not the most effective position for reducing pressure on bony prominences for a client at risk for pressure injury formation.
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