A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has heart failure and instructs him to limit sodium intake to 2 g per day. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can drink vegetable juice with a meal."
"I can season my foods with garlic and onion salts."
"I can have a frozen fruit juice bar for dessert."
"I can have mayonnaise on my sandwiches."
The Correct Answer is C
A frozen fruit juice bar for dessert is a low-sodium option that can satisfy the client's sweet tooth. According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Americans consume about 3700 mg of sodium daily, which is much higher than the recommended 2300 mg for the general population and 1500 mg for those with heart failure. Excessive sodium intake can lead to fluid retention, hypertension, and worsening of heart failure symptoms. Therefore, the client should avoid high-sodium foods such as vegetable juice, garlic and onion salts, and mayonnaise.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the client to trim toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and infection. The nurse should also advise the client to inspect the feet daily for any signs of injury or ulceration, to avoid applying lotion between the toes as this can cause maceration and fungal growth, and to avoid soaking the feet as this can dry out the skin and increase the risk of injury.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Bananas are one of the fruits that contain proteins similar to those found in natural rubber latex, which can cause an allergic reaction in some people. This is called latex-fruit syndrome and can also occur with other fruits such as avocado, kiwi, chestnut, and papaya. The client should inform the surgical team about their banana allergy and avoid contact with latex products such as gloves, catheters, syringes, and bandages.
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