A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has heart failure and instructs him to limit sodium intake to 2 g per day. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can drink vegetable juice with a meal."
"I can season my foods with garlic and onion salts."
"I can have a frozen fruit juice bar for dessert."
"I can have mayonnaise on my sandwiches."
The Correct Answer is C
A frozen fruit juice bar for dessert is a low-sodium option that can satisfy the client's sweet tooth. According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Americans consume about 3700 mg of sodium daily, which is much higher than the recommended 2300 mg for the general population and 1500 mg for those with heart failure. Excessive sodium intake can lead to fluid retention, hypertension, and worsening of heart failure symptoms. Therefore, the client should avoid high-sodium foods such as vegetable juice, garlic and onion salts, and mayonnaise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Abdominal distension and firmness indicate increased intra-abdominal pressure, which can compromise blood flow to the bowel and cause ischemia, necrosis, or perforation.
The nurse should report this finding to the provider and assess for signs of shock or peritonitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A history of inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, is a risk factor for colorectal cancer . These conditions cause chronic inflammation and damage to the cells lining the colon and rectum, which may increase the likelihood of DNA mutations and cancer development. A diet high in fiber may help lower the risk of colorectal cancer by promoting regular bowel movements and reducing exposure to toxins. Age 46 years is not a significant risk factor, as most cases of colorectal cancer occur in people older than 50. BMI of 24 is within the normal range and does not indicate obesity, which is another risk factor for colorectal cancer.
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