A nurse is preparing to discontinue long-term total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy for a client. The nurse should plan to discontinue the TPN gradually to reduce the risk of which of the following adverse effects?
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemia
Diarrhea
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
TPN is a form of intravenous nutrition that provides glucose, amino acids, lipids, vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes to clients who cannot eat or absorb nutrients through their gastrointestinal tract. Discontinuing TPN abruptly can cause a sudden drop in blood glucose levels, leading to hypoglycemia .
Hyperglycemia can occur during TPN administration if the glucose infusion rate is too high or if the client has insulin resistance . Diarrhea can occur as a result of infection, bowel ischemia, or intolerance to enteral feeding . Hypertension can occur due to fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance, or vascular complications .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should assess the client's gag reflex before allowing oral intake to prevent aspiration. The client's throat may be numb after a bronchoscopy, which is a procedure that uses a thin tube with a camera and light to examine the lungs and airways . The other actions are important but not the priority.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice a.This response may come across as challenging or confrontational. While the nurse is asking for more information, the phrasing could inadvertently put the client on the defensive. It doesn't validate the client's feelings and may not encourage a productive dialogue.
- Choice b. “Suggesting peer support or mentorship from someone who has gone through a similar experience could be beneficial in some situations, as it may help the client feel less isolated.
- Choice c. “Most people can adjust following this surgery.” may be true, but it does not acknowledge the client’s individual experience and feelings. It may also sound dismissive or minimizing of the client’s challenges.
- Choice d. “You are upset. We can talk about this later.” may be intended to give the client some space, but it does not convey empathy or support. It may also make the client feel rejected or ignored.
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