A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for a 2-g sodium diet. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?
"I should use canned instead of frozen vegetables."
"I can season my foods with lemon juice."
"I should use salt sparingly while cooking."
"I can use baking soda when I bake."
The Correct Answer is B
A 2-g sodium diet means limiting sodium intake to no more than 2000 mg per day. Sodium is found in salt and many processed foods, such as canned vegetables, soups, sauces, and baked goods. Sodium can cause fluid retention and worsen heart failure symptoms, such as shortness of breath, swelling, and fatigue. Therefore, the client should avoid adding salt or salt substitutes (such as baking soda) to their foods and choose fresh or frozen vegetables over canned ones. Lemon juice is a low-sodium alternative that can add flavor to foods without increasing sodium intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A hacking cough, especially at night or when lying down, is a common manifestation of left-sided heart failure, as fluid accumulates in the lungs and causes pulmonary congestion and dyspnea. Neck-vein distention and ankle edema are more indicative of right-sided heart failure, as fluid backs up into the systemic circulation and causes peripheral edema and jugular venous pressure elevation. Anorexia may occur in either type of heart failure, but it is not specific to left-sided heart failure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Wear a lead apron when providing client care. Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) is a type of treatment that uses a radioactive source placed inside or near the tumor . The nurse should wear a lead apron to protect themselves from exposure to radiation when caring for the client. The other actions are not appropriate for a client receiving internal radiation therapy.
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