A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for a 2-g sodium diet. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?
"I should use canned instead of frozen vegetables."
"I can season my foods with lemon juice."
"I should use salt sparingly while cooking."
"I can use baking soda when I bake."
The Correct Answer is B
A 2-g sodium diet means limiting sodium intake to no more than 2000 mg per day. Sodium is found in salt and many processed foods, such as canned vegetables, soups, sauces, and baked goods. Sodium can cause fluid retention and worsen heart failure symptoms, such as shortness of breath, swelling, and fatigue. Therefore, the client should avoid adding salt or salt substitutes (such as baking soda) to their foods and choose fresh or frozen vegetables over canned ones. Lemon juice is a low-sodium alternative that can add flavor to foods without increasing sodium intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Sinus bradycardia is a type of cardiac arrhythmia characterized by a heart rate lower than 60 beats per minute in adults, or below the normal range for age in children. It can be diagnosed by an electrocardiogram (ECG) that shows regular P waves with constant morphology preceding every QRS complex, and positive in lead II.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should attend to the client who has thrombocytopenia and reports a nosebleed first, as this client has the most urgent problem and is at risk of hemorrhage. Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count, which impairs blood clotting and increases bleeding tendencies. The other clients have chronic or stable conditions that require ongoing monitoring and intervention, but are not as urgent as the client with the nosebleed.
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