A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for a 2-g sodium diet. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?

"I should use canned instead of frozen vegetables."

"I can season my foods with lemon juice."

"I should use salt sparingly while cooking."

"I can use baking soda when I bake."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A 2-g sodium diet means limiting sodium intake to no more than 2000 mg per day. Sodium is found in salt and many processed foods, such as canned vegetables, soups, sauces, and baked goods. Sodium can cause fluid retention and worsen heart failure symptoms, such as shortness of breath, swelling, and fatigue. Therefore, the client should avoid adding salt or salt substitutes (such as baking soda) to their foods and choose fresh or frozen vegetables over canned ones. Lemon juice is a low-sodium alternative that can add flavor to foods without increasing sodium intake.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin level or red blood cell count, resulting in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. This can cause various symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, pallor, dyspnea, tachycardia, and headache.

A. Decreased urinary output B. Increased heart rate C. Increased potassium level D. Decreased blood pressure

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker that lowers blood pressure by blocking the vasoconstrictive and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II. Loweringblood pressure reduces the workload of the heart and improves cardiac function in patients with heart failure . Decreased urinary output, increased heart rate, and increased potassium level are not expected outcomes of valsartan therapy and may indicate worsening of heart failure or adverse effects of the medication.

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A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for a 2-g sodium diet. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has anemia. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse anticipate with the client's condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving valsartan to treat heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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