A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for a 2-g sodium diet. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?

"I should use canned instead of frozen vegetables."

"I can season my foods with lemon juice."

"I should use salt sparingly while cooking."

"I can use baking soda when I bake."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A 2-g sodium diet means limiting sodium intake to no more than 2000 mg per day. Sodium is found in salt and many processed foods, such as canned vegetables, soups, sauces, and baked goods. Sodium can cause fluid retention and worsen heart failure symptoms, such as shortness of breath, swelling, and fatigue. Therefore, the client should avoid adding salt or salt substitutes (such as baking soda) to their foods and choose fresh or frozen vegetables over canned ones. Lemon juice is a low-sodium alternative that can add flavor to foods without increasing sodium intake.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B,A,C,D

Explanation

The nurse should first check for contraindications to tPA, such as hemorrhagic stroke, recent surgery, bleeding disorder, or uncontrolled hypertension. Then, the nurse should weigh the client to calculate the correct dose of tPA based on body weight. Next, thenurse should administer the tPA within three hours of symptom onset to improve the chances of recovery. Finally, the nurse should transfer the client to the CCU for close monitoring of vital signs, neurological status, and possible complications.

A. Respiratory acidosis B. Metabolic acidosis C. Respiratory alkalosis D. Metabolic alkalosis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The ABG results show a low pH (acidosis), a high PaCO2 (respiratory component), and a normal HCO3 (metabolic component). This indicates respiratory acidosis, which is caused by hypoventilation and retention of carbon dioxide.

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A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for a 2-g sodium diet. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B,A,C,D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the following ABG results for a postoperative client: pH 7.27, PaCO2 49 mm Hg, PaO2 65 mm Hg, HCO 22 mEq/L. The nurse should interpret the findings as which of the following imbalances?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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