A nurse is caring for a client who understands a prescribed surgical procedure, but cannot read or write. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Contact the client's power of attorney to sign the consent.

Inform a family member of the need to sign the consent.

Notify the surgical team that the client is unable to sign the consent.

Allow the client to sign the consent with an X

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Allow the client to sign the consent with an X. The client has the right to give informed consent if they understand the procedure and its risks and benefits, even if they cannot read or write. The nurse should witness and document the client's signature with an X and verify their identity and understanding. The other options are not appropriate because they violate the client's autonomy and dignity.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should assess the client's gag reflex before allowing oral intake to prevent aspiration. The client's throat may be numb after a bronchoscopy, which is a procedure that uses a thin tube with a camera and light to examine the lungs and airways . The other actions are important but not the priority.

A. "Tell me why it's important to have your CD4+ count checked." B. "Name a few things you will change about your diet." C. "List some ways you can cope with the stress of your illness." D. "Describe your daily medication schedule."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This response assesses the client's understanding and adherence to the antiretroviral therapy (ART), which isessential for managing HIV and preventing complications and transmission. ART requires strict adherence to a specific regimen of medications that must be taken at certain times and with certain foods or fluids.

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A nurse is caring for a client who understands a prescribed surgical procedure, but cannot read or write. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following a bronchoscopy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has HIV. Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to review with the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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