A nurse is preparing to administer daily medications to a client who is undergoing a procedure at 1000 that requires IV contrast dye. Which of the following routine medications to give at 0800 should the nurse withhold?

Fluticasone

Valproic acid

Metformin

Metoprolol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Metformin is an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It should be withheld before and after a procedure that requires IV contrast dye because it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious condition caused by the buildup of lactic acid in the blood. The other medications are not contraindicated with IV contrast dye and can be given as scheduled.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

TPN is a form of intravenous nutrition that provides glucose, amino acids, lipids, vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes to clients who cannot eat or absorb nutrients through their gastrointestinal tract. Discontinuing TPN abruptly can cause a sudden drop in blood glucose levels, leading to hypoglycemia .

Hyperglycemia can occur during TPN administration if the glucose infusion rate is too high or if the client has insulin resistance . Diarrhea can occur as a result of infection, bowel ischemia, or intolerance to enteral feeding . Hypertension can occur due to fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance, or vascular complications .

A. Initiate venous access with a 21-gauge needle. B. Use Y tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride when administering the transfusion. C. Administer the unit of packed RBCs over 1 hr. D. Obtain the client's first set of vital signs 1 hr after initiating the transfusion.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Practice standards indicateblood should be infused through a 20-gauge or larger catheter to prevent hemolysis [destruction] of red blood cells. Y tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride is used to administer blood products is not necessary.A unit of packed RBCs should be administered over 2 to 4 hours, unless otherwise ordered by the provider, to reduce the risk of fluid overload and transfusion reactions . The client's vital signs should be obtained before, during (15 minutes after starting and every hour thereafter), and after the transfusion to monitor for any signs of adverse reactions.

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A nurse is preparing to administer daily medications to a client who is undergoing a procedure at 1000 that requires IV contrast dye. Which of the following routine medications to give at 0800 should the nurse withhold?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to discontinue long-term total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy for a client. The nurse should plan to discontinue the TPN gradually to reduce the risk of which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a unit of packed RBCS to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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