A nurse is preparing to administer peritoneal dialysis to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Hang the drainage bag below the client's abdomen.

Use clean technique to access the catheter.

Place the client in high-Fowler's position.

Chill the dialysate before administration.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The nurse should hang the drainage bag below the level of the client's abdomen to facilitate gravity drainage of fluid and waste products from the peritoneal cavity. The other options are incorrect because they may cause discomfort, infection, or inadequate dialysis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A history of inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, is a risk factor for colorectal cancer . These conditions cause chronic inflammation and damage to the cells lining the colon and rectum, which may increase the likelihood of DNA mutations and cancer development. A diet high in fiber may help lower the risk of colorectal cancer by promoting regular bowel movements and reducing exposure to toxins. Age 46 years is not a significant risk factor, as most cases of colorectal cancer occur in people older than 50. BMI of 24 is within the normal range and does not indicate obesity, which is another risk factor for colorectal cancer.

A. The amount of drainage is gradually decreasing. B. The client's abdomen becomes distended and firm. C. The client reports being extremely thirsty with a sore throat. D. The drainage is bright green in color with brown fecal material.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Abdominal distension and firmness indicate increased intra-abdominal pressure, which can compromise blood flow to the bowel and cause ischemia, necrosis, or perforation.

The nurse should report this finding to the provider and assess for signs of shock or peritonitis.

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A nurse is preparing to administer peritoneal dialysis to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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