A nurse is preparing to administer peritoneal dialysis to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Hang the drainage bag below the client's abdomen.

Use clean technique to access the catheter.

Place the client in high-Fowler's position.

Chill the dialysate before administration.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The nurse should hang the drainage bag below the level of the client's abdomen to facilitate gravity drainage of fluid and waste products from the peritoneal cavity. The other options are incorrect because they may cause discomfort, infection, or inadequate dialysis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should instruct the clients to limit engaging in sport activities that can cause bruising, as radiation therapy can cause thrombocytopenia and increase the risk of bleeding. The nurse should also encourage the clients to increase their fluid intake, eat a balanced diet that includes fresh fruits and vegetables, and protect their skin from sun exposure. The nurse should not advise the clients to limit socializing in large crowds, unless they have a low white blood cell count and are at risk of infection.

A. Administer 0.9% sodium chloride. B. Initiate a continuous IV insulin infusion. C. Begin bicarbonate continuous IV infusion. D. Check potassium levels.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The priority intervention for a client in DKA is to initiate a continuous IV insulin infusion to lower the blood glucose level and reverse the ketosis. Insulin also helps to correct the electrolyte imbalance and acid-base imbalance in DKA.

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A nurse is preparing to administer peritoneal dialysis to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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