A home health nurse is providing care to an older adult client during the winter. During an in-home visit, the nurse notes that the thermostat is set to 12.8° C (55° F). The client tells the nurse, "I keep the heat set low because I can't afford to pay the bill." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Recommend staying at a local shelter until the client can afford the bill.

Contact the local Department of Health and Human Services for the client.

Contact the client's family members to tell them the client's financial status.

Provide the client with written information about the dangers of hypothermia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The nurse should contact the local Department of Health and Human Services for the client, as this agency may be able to provide assistance with heating costs or other resources for low-income individuals.

Older adults are at increased risk of hypothermia, which is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when body temperature drops below 35° C (95° F). Hypothermia can be caused by exposure to cold temperatures, inadequate clothing, poor nutrition, chronic illness, or medication use. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to intervene and help the client maintain a safe and comfortable home environment.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Instruct the client to avoid eating raw fruit. B. Use contact isolation while providing care. C. Apply pressure to venipuncture sites for 10 min. D. Move the client to a negative pressure room.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client has neutropenia, which is a low number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that fights infection. The client is at risk for developing infections from bacteria and fungi that are normally present in the environment. Raw fruits may contain these microorganisms and should be avoided.

Contact isolation is not necessary for neutropenic clients, unless they have an active infection. Applying pressure to venipuncture sites for 10 min is a standard precaution for all clients, not specific to neutropenic clients. Moving the client to a negative pressure room is indicated for clients with airborne infections, not neutropenic clients.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has bladder cancer and a WBC count of 900/mm3. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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