A nurse is performing skin cancer screening on a group of clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of melanoma?

Scaly lesion with a crusted appearance

Raised lesion with a rolled border

Reddened lesion with dilated blood vessels

Flat lesion with irregular borders

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A flat lesion with irregular borders is one of the signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Other signs of melanoma include asymmetry, color variation, diameter greater than 6 mm, and evolution or change over time. The other options are more characteristic of other types of skin cancer or benign lesions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Applying an ice pack to the client's knee can help reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain after a total knee arthroplasty. The nurse should avoid placing pillows under the client's knee, as this can cause flexion contractures and impair mobility and healing. Massaging or manipulating the incision site can increase pain and risk of infection or bleeding. Range-of-motion exercises are important for recovery, but they should be done with caution and under supervision, not when the client is experiencing severe pain.

A. A client who has multiple sclerosis and reports ataxia and vertigo B. A client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and an oxygen saturation of 89% C. A client who has left-sided paralysis and slurred speech from a prior stroke D. A client who has thrombocytopenia and reports a nosebleed

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should attend to the client who has thrombocytopenia and reports a nosebleed first, as this client has the most urgent problem and is at risk of hemorrhage. Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count, which impairs blood clotting and increases bleeding tendencies. The other clients have chronic or stable conditions that require ongoing monitoring and intervention, but are not as urgent as the client with the nosebleed.

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A nurse is performing skin cancer screening on a group of clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of melanoma?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following a total knee arthroplasty. The client reports a pain level of 6 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse on a medical unit is planning care for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who understands a prescribed surgical procedure, but cannot read or write. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has a halo device and is reviewing new prescriptions from the provider. The nurse should clarify which of the following prescriptions with the provider?

A nurse is reviewing the following ABG results for a postoperative client: pH 7.27, PaCO2 49 mm Hg, PaO2 65 mm Hg, HCO 22 mEq/L. The nurse should interpret the findings as which of the following imbalances?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed an antibiotic. The client tells the nurse, "I don't like taking medications because I don't think I need them." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who has bladder cancer and a WBC count of 900/mm3. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing to discontinue long-term total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy for a client. The nurse should plan to discontinue the TPN gradually to reduce the risk of which of the following adverse effects?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following serum laboratory values should the nurse expect?

A nurse is teaching about measures to prevent recurring urinary tract infections with a female client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)