A nurse is performing skin cancer screening on a group of clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of melanoma?

Scaly lesion with a crusted appearance

Raised lesion with a rolled border

Reddened lesion with dilated blood vessels

Flat lesion with irregular borders

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A flat lesion with irregular borders is one of the signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Other signs of melanoma include asymmetry, color variation, diameter greater than 6 mm, and evolution or change over time. The other options are more characteristic of other types of skin cancer or benign lesions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Metformin is an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It should be withheld before and after a procedure that requires IV contrast dye because it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious condition caused by the buildup of lactic acid in the blood. The other medications are not contraindicated with IV contrast dye and can be given as scheduled.

A. Cover electrical outlets in the client's home with tape. B. Hang a monthly calendar in the client's bedroom. C. Keep the client's bedroom dark at night. D. Place a large-face clock in the client's bedroom.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A monthly calendar can help the client with Alzheimer's disease to orient to time and date and reduce confusion and anxiety. The nurse should encourage the family to use simple and clear reminders and cues to assist the client with daily activities and routines.

Covering electrical outlets with tape is not necessary and may pose a fire hazard. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase the risk of falls and injuries. A large-face clock may be helpful, but not as much as a calendar.

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A nurse is performing skin cancer screening on a group of clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of melanoma?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer daily medications to a client who is undergoing a procedure at 1000 that requires IV contrast dye. Which of the following routine medications to give at 0800 should the nurse withhold?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease about caring for the client at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is performing a cranial nerve assessment on a client following a head injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect if the client has impaired function of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII)?

A nurse is assessing a client who has increased intracranial pressure (ICP). The nurse should recognize that which of the following is the first sign of deteriorating neurological status?

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

A nurse is caring for a client who arrives at the emergency department and reports vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. The client's serum potassium level is 2.8 mEq/L. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to undergo open heart surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a contraindication to receiving heparin?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has osteomyelitis in the left leg. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as requiring a referral?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an IV in the left forearm and whose infusion pump has alarmed several times. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a mastectomy. The client tells the nurse, "I'm not sure I want to have a mastectomy." Which of the following statements should the nurse make?