A nurse is performing skin cancer screening on a group of clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of melanoma?
Scaly lesion with a crusted appearance
Raised lesion with a rolled border
Reddened lesion with dilated blood vessels
Flat lesion with irregular borders
The Correct Answer is D
A flat lesion with irregular borders is one of the signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Other signs of melanoma include asymmetry, color variation, diameter greater than 6 mm, and evolution or change over time. The other options are more characteristic of other types of skin cancer or benign lesions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Desmopressin is a synthetic form of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which regulates water balance in the body. Diabetes insipidus is a condition caused by a deficiency or resistance to ADH, resulting in excessive urination and thirst. Desmopressin helps reduce urine output and prevent dehydration by mimicking the action of ADH on the kidneys. Lithium is a mood stabilizer that can cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus by interfering with the response of the kidneys to ADH. Regular insulin is used to treat diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus, as it lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating its uptake into cells.
Furosemide is a diuretic that increases urine output and can worsen dehydration in clients with diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should assess the client's gag reflex before allowing oral intake to prevent aspiration. The client's throat may be numb after a bronchoscopy, which is a procedure that uses a thin tube with a camera and light to examine the lungs and airways . The other actions are important but not the priority.
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