A nurse is assessing a client who has acute kidney failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Creatinine 0.8 mL/dL
Weight gain 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) in 24 hr
Peripheral pulses 2+ bilaterally
Urine specific gravity 1.045
The Correct Answer is B
Weight gain 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) in 24 hours indicates fluid retention and possible volume overload, which can worsen kidney function and cause complications such as hypertension, pulmonary edema, and heart failure. The nurse should report this finding to the provider and monitor the client's vital signs, fluid intake and output, and electrolyte levels.
Creatinine 0.8 mL/dL is within the normal range for adults and does not indicate kidney impairment. Peripheral pulses 2+ bilaterally are normal and do not suggest any vascular problems. Urine specific gravity 1.045 is slightly high but not abnormal for a client with acute kidney failure, as it reflects the reduced ability of the kidneys to dilute urine.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A platelet count of 95,000/mm is below the normal range of 150,000 to 400,000/mm and indicates thrombocytopenia, which increases the risk of bleeding during surgery. The nurse should report this value to the surgeon and anticipate interventions such as transfusion of platelets or postponement of surgery. The other values are within normal limits and do not require immediate attention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A high white blood cell (WBC) count is a common sign of infection and inflammation, such as pneumonia. The normal range of WBC count is 4,500 to 11,000/mm3 . Sodium, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and hematocrit are not directly related to pneumonia and may vary depending on other factors such as hydration status, renal function, and blood loss.
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