A nurse is assessing a client who has acute kidney failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Creatinine 0.8 mL/dL

Weight gain 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) in 24 hr

Peripheral pulses 2+ bilaterally

Urine specific gravity 1.045

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Weight gain 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) in 24 hours indicates fluid retention and possible volume overload, which can worsen kidney function and cause complications such as hypertension, pulmonary edema, and heart failure. The nurse should report this finding to the provider and monitor the client's vital signs, fluid intake and output, and electrolyte levels.

Creatinine 0.8 mL/dL is within the normal range for adults and does not indicate kidney impairment. Peripheral pulses 2+ bilaterally are normal and do not suggest any vascular problems. Urine specific gravity 1.045 is slightly high but not abnormal for a client with acute kidney failure, as it reflects the reduced ability of the kidneys to dilute urine.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A platelet count of 95,000/mm is below the normal range of 150,000 to 400,000/mm and indicates thrombocytopenia, which increases the risk of bleeding during surgery. The nurse should report this value to the surgeon and anticipate interventions such as transfusion of platelets or postponement of surgery. The other values are within normal limits and do not require immediate attention.

A. "Why do you think your life is over?" B. "Would you like to meet with another client who is an amputee?" C. "Most people can adjust following this surgery." D. "You are upset. We can talk about this later."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice a.This response may come across as challenging or confrontational. While the nurse is asking for more information, the phrasing could inadvertently put the client on the defensive. It doesn't validate the client's feelings and may not encourage a productive dialogue.

Choice b. “Suggesting peer support or mentorship from someone who has gone through a similar experience could be beneficial in some situations, as it may help the client feel less isolated.
Choice c. “Most people can adjust following this surgery.” may be true, but it does not acknowledge the client’s individual experience and feelings. It may also sound dismissive or minimizing of the client’s challenges.
Choice d. “You are upset. We can talk about this later.” may be intended to give the client some space, but it does not convey empathy or support. It may also make the client feel rejected or ignored.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has acute kidney failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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