A nurse is assessing a client who has acute kidney failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Creatinine 0.8 mL/dL

Weight gain 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) in 24 hr

Peripheral pulses 2+ bilaterally

Urine specific gravity 1.045

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Weight gain 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) in 24 hours indicates fluid retention and possible volume overload, which can worsen kidney function and cause complications such as hypertension, pulmonary edema, and heart failure. The nurse should report this finding to the provider and monitor the client's vital signs, fluid intake and output, and electrolyte levels.

Creatinine 0.8 mL/dL is within the normal range for adults and does not indicate kidney impairment. Peripheral pulses 2+ bilaterally are normal and do not suggest any vascular problems. Urine specific gravity 1.045 is slightly high but not abnormal for a client with acute kidney failure, as it reflects the reduced ability of the kidneys to dilute urine.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice a.This response may come across as challenging or confrontational. While the nurse is asking for more information, the phrasing could inadvertently put the client on the defensive. It doesn't validate the client's feelings and may not encourage a productive dialogue.

Choice b. “Suggesting peer support or mentorship from someone who has gone through a similar experience could be beneficial in some situations, as it may help the client feel less isolated.
Choice c. “Most people can adjust following this surgery.” may be true, but it does not acknowledge the client’s individual experience and feelings. It may also sound dismissive or minimizing of the client’s challenges.
Choice d. “You are upset. We can talk about this later.” may be intended to give the client some space, but it does not convey empathy or support. It may also make the client feel rejected or ignored.

A. A client who has multiple sclerosis and reports ataxia and vertigo B. A client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and an oxygen saturation of 89% C. A client who has left-sided paralysis and slurred speech from a prior stroke D. A client who has thrombocytopenia and reports a nosebleed

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should attend to the client who has thrombocytopenia and reports a nosebleed first, as this client has the most urgent problem and is at risk of hemorrhage. Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count, which impairs blood clotting and increases bleeding tendencies. The other clients have chronic or stable conditions that require ongoing monitoring and intervention, but are not as urgent as the client with the nosebleed.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a client who has acute kidney failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following a below-the-knee amputation. The client states, "My life is over." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse on a medical unit is planning care for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing for early signs of compartment syndrome for a client who has a short-leg fiberglass cast. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking digoxin 0.125 mg PO daily and is at risk for developing digoxin toxicity. The nurse should monitor the client for an imbalance of which of the following electrolytes because it can increase the risk for digoxin toxicity?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for four clients who are scheduled for surgery. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the surgeon?

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for a 2-g sodium diet. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing ECG rhythm strips for a group of clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following rhythms indicates bradycardia?

A nurse is administering packed RBCs to a client. The client reports chills, lower back pain, and nausea 10 min after the infusion begins. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving continuous bladder irrigation following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The client reports sharp lower abdominal pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?