A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease about caring for the client at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Cover electrical outlets in the client's home with tape.
Hang a monthly calendar in the client's bedroom.
Keep the client's bedroom dark at night.
Place a large-face clock in the client's bedroom.
The Correct Answer is B
A monthly calendar can help the client with Alzheimer's disease to orient to time and date and reduce confusion and anxiety. The nurse should encourage the family to use simple and clear reminders and cues to assist the client with daily activities and routines.
Covering electrical outlets with tape is not necessary and may pose a fire hazard. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase the risk of falls and injuries. A large-face clock may be helpful, but not as much as a calendar.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because older adults are at increased risk of hypothermia, which is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the body temperature drops below 35° C (95° F).
Hypothermia can cause confusion, drowsiness, slurred speech, slow heartbeat, shallow breathing, and loss of consciousness. Some factors that increase the risk of hypothermia in older adults are low indoor temperature, inadequate clothing, poor nutrition, chronic illness, medication use, and social isolation.
The nurse should contact the local Department of Health and Human Services for the client to help them access resources and programs that can assist them with paying their heating bills or finding alternative housing options. The nurse should also educate the client on how to prevent hypothermia by wearing warm clothing, eating well-balanced meals, drinking warm fluids, avoiding alcohol and caffeine, and staying active.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Confusion can be a sign of delirium, which is a common complication of immobility in older adults due to sensory deprivation, sleep disturbance, medication side effects, or dehydration. The nurse should assess for other causes of confusion, such as infection or hypoxia, and implement interventions to prevent or treat delirium.
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