A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease about caring for the client at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Cover electrical outlets in the client's home with tape.
Hang a monthly calendar in the client's bedroom.
Keep the client's bedroom dark at night.
Place a large-face clock in the client's bedroom.
The Correct Answer is B
A monthly calendar can help the client with Alzheimer's disease to orient to time and date and reduce confusion and anxiety. The nurse should encourage the family to use simple and clear reminders and cues to assist the client with daily activities and routines.
Covering electrical outlets with tape is not necessary and may pose a fire hazard. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase the risk of falls and injuries. A large-face clock may be helpful, but not as much as a calendar.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A pressure ulcer is a localized injury to the skin and underlying tissue caused by prolonged pressure, shear, friction, or moisture.
Granulation tissue is new connective tissue and blood vessels that form on the surface of a wound during healing . It is usually dark red or pink in color and moist in appearance . Wound tissue that is firm to palpation may indicate edema, inflammation, or infection . Dry brown eschar is dead tissue that covers the wound and prevents healing . Light yellow exudate is a sign of wound infection or necrosis .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Palpating the site for a thrill is an important action to assess the patency and function of an arteriovenous graft, which is a synthetic tube that connects an artery and a vein for hemodialysis access. A thrill is a vibration felt over the graft that indicates blood flow. The other options are incorrect because they could compromise or damage the graft.
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