A nurse is caring for a client in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which of the following is the priority intervention by the nurse?
Administer 0.9% sodium chloride.
Initiate a continuous IV insulin infusion.
Begin bicarbonate continuous IV infusion.
Check potassium levels.
The Correct Answer is B
The priority intervention for a client in DKA is to initiate a continuous IV insulin infusion to lower the blood glucose level and reverse the ketosis. Insulin also helps to correct the electrolyte imbalance and acid-base imbalance in DKA.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Bananas are one of the fruits that contain proteins similar to those found in natural rubber latex, which can cause an allergic reaction in some people. This is called latex-fruit syndrome and can also occur with other fruits such as avocado, kiwi, chestnut, and papaya. The client should inform the surgical team about their banana allergy and avoid contact with latex products such as gloves, catheters, syringes, and bandages.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Confusion can be a sign of delirium, which is a common complication of immobility in older adults due to sensory deprivation, sleep disturbance, medication side effects, or dehydration. The nurse should assess for other causes of confusion, such as infection or hypoxia, and implement interventions to prevent or treat delirium.
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