A nurse is caring for a client who has been receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for 1 week. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

Serum albumin level 3.9 g/dL

Calcium level 11.5 mg/dL

Output 200 mL more than intake over the past 12 hr

Fasting blood glucose level 105 mg/dL.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A high calcium level (hypercalcemia) can indicate complications of TPN, such as bone demineralization, renal calculi, or metabolic alkalosis. The nurse should notify the provider of this finding and expect to adjust the TPN formula or administer fluids and diuretics to lower the calcium level. The other options are within normal or expected ranges for a client receiving TPN.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The priority intervention for a client in DKA is to initiate a continuous IV insulin infusion to lower the blood glucose level and reverse the ketosis. Insulin also helps to correct the electrolyte imbalance and acid-base imbalance in DKA.

A. "Most clients feel better after taking the antibiotic." B. "Your provider wouldn't prescribe this medication if it weren't necessary." C. "I will tell your provider that you do not want to take this medication." D. "If you don't take this medication, you will feel worse."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

B. This response educates the client about the importance of taking the prescribed medication and reinforces the authority and expertise of the provider. However, it does not respect the client's autonomy to make independent healthcare decisions

C.This response acknowledges that the client has reservations about the antibiotics and offers to communicate this to the healthcare provider for further intervention.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for 1 week. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which of the following is the priority intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed an antibiotic. The client tells the nurse, "I don't like taking medications because I don't think I need them." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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